®
CoreBuilder 5000 ATM
®
Backbone SwitchModule
User Guide
http://www.3com.com
Part Number 10013037
Published November 1999
Introduction
Audience
How to Use This Guide
Conventions
Related Documents
3
Reference Documents
SNMP and MIB-Based Information
ATM and LAN Documents
4
4
5
Primary ATM OC-3 Card 1-5
Redundant ATM OC-3 Card 1-5
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Descriptions 1-6
Base Hardware Configuration 1-6
Redundant Hardware Configuration 1-7
Slot Restrictions Per Backplane 1-8
Sample ATM Backbone SwitchModule Configurations 1-10
Configuration 1-12
Data VCCs 2-8
Initialization 2-9
LECS Connection 2-10
Configuration 2-10
Joining 2-10
BUS Connection 2-11
Data Movement 2-11
Bridge Configuration 3-6
Configuration Defaults 3-7
Configuring LAN Emulation Parameters 3-8
Automatic Bridgeport-LEC Configuration
Manual Bridgeport-LEC Configuration
Verifying Bridgeport-LEC Status 3-9
Configuring ATM OC-3 Card Redundancy 3-9
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters 3-10
SHOW BRIDGE_PORT 4-6
Displaying General Status Information 4-6
Displaying Detailed Information 4-7
SHOW COUNTER BRIDGE_PORT 4-8
SHOW ATM 4-9
BPORT_LEC Configuration 4-14
BPORT_LEC
Using Graphical Interface Tools 4-20
VLAN Manager 4-21
LANE Manager 4-21
Overview 5-1
CoreBuilder 5000 Support 5-6
Locating Multicast Routers in the Network 5-6
No Multicast Routers on the Network 5-6
Verifying Data Movement 6-11
Resetting the ATM Backbone SwitchModule 6-12
Using the Reset Button 6-12
Obtaining Technical Assistance 6-13
A SPECIFICATIONS
Environmental Specifications A-1
Mechanical Specifications A-1
Power Specifications A-2
ATM OC-3 Card Fiber Optic Specifications A-2
Access by Digital Modem B-3
3Com Facts Automated Fax Service B-3
Support from 3Com B-3
Returning Products for Repair B-5
INDEX
3COM CORPORATION LIMITED WARRANTY
2-6 Converting SwitchModule Packets to and from ATM Cells 2-6
2-7 Control VCCs in ATM Backbone SwitchModule LAN Emulation 2-7
2-8 Data VCCs in ATM Backbone SwitchModule LAN Emulation 2-8
3-1 UNIX Tools for Configuring ATM Backbone SwitchModules 3-3
3-2 Windows Tools for Configuring ATM Backbone SwitchModules 3-4
5-1 Multicast Packet Path before Snooping 5-3
5-2 Format of an IGMP Version 1 Message 5-4
5-3 Multicast Packet Path after Snooping 5-4
5-4 FTE DRAM Address Forwarding Entry 5-8
1
Notice Icons 2
A-1 Environmental Specifications A-1
A-2 Mechanical Specifications A-1
A-3 Power Specifications A-2
A-4 ATM Backbone SwitchModule Fiber Optic Specifications A-2
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Introduction
Audience
This guide describes how to install, configure, and manage the 3Com
CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
®
If the information in the release notes shipped with your product differs
from the information in this guide, follow the release note instructions.
This guide is intended for the following people at your site:
■
Network manager or administrator
■
Trained hardware installer or service personnel
How to Use This
Guide
The following table shows the location of specific information:
If you are looking for:
Tur n to:
ATM Backbone SwitchModule features, descriptions, and example Chapter 1
configurations
An overview of LAN Emulation concepts, components, and
operation
Chapter 2
Information on configuring ATM Backbone SwitchModules
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Information on monitoring ATM Backbone SwitchModule
operation
Information about Information Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) snooping
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Information on troubleshooting ATM Backbone SwitchModule
LEDs, management problems, and resetting ATM Backbone
SwitchModules
Detailed ATM Backbone SwitchModule specifications
3Com technical support information
Appendix A
Appendix B
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Conventions
The following tables list conventions used throughout this guide:
Notice Icons
Table 1
Icon
Type
Description
Information Note Information notes call attention to important features
or instructions.
Caution
Cautions alert you to personal safety risk, system
damage, or loss of data.
Warning
Warnings alert you to the risk of severe personal injury.
Text Conventions
Table 2
Convention
Description
Enter vs. Type
When the word enter is used in this guide, it means type
something, then press the Return or Enter key. Do not
press the Return or Enter key when instructed to type.
Syntax vs. Command
Syntax indicates that the general form of a command
syntax is provided. You must evaluate the syntax and
supply the appropriate port, path, value, address, or
string. For example:
Enable RIPIP by using the following syntax:
SETDefault !<port> -RIPIP CONTrol =
Listen
In this example, you must supply a port number for
!<port>.
Command indicates that all variables in the command
have been supplied and you can enter the command as
shown in text. For example:
Remove the IP address by entering the following
command:
SETDefault !0 -IP NETaddr = 0.0.0.0
For consistency and clarity, the full-form syntax (upper-
and lowercase letters) is provided. However, you can
enter the abbreviated form of a command by typing only
the uppercase portion and supplying the appropriate
port, path, address, value, and so on. You can enter the
command in either upper- or lowercase letters at the
prompt.
Related Documents
3
Text Conventions (continued)
Table 2
Convention
Description
Text represented as
screen display
This typeface is used to represent displays that
appear on your terminal screen. For example:
NetLogin:
Text represented as
commands
This typeface is used to represent commands that
you enter. For example:
SETDefault !0 -IP NETaddr = 0.0.0.0
Keys
Specific keys are referred to in the text as Return key or
Escape key, or they may be shown as [Return] or [Esc].
If two or more keys are to be pressed simultaneously, the
keys are linked with a plus sign (+). For example:
Press [Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del].
Italics
Related Documents
This section provides information on supporting documentation,
including:
■
3Com Documents
■
Reference Documents
3Com Documents The following documents provide additional information on 3Com
products:
■
■
■
■
CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule User Guide — Provides information
on the installation, configuration, operation, and troubleshooting of
CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModules.
CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule Quick Start and
Reference — Provides information on the installation and basic
configuration of CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModules.
CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule Command
Reference — Provides a summarized list of DMM/ADMM commands
and parameters that apply to the ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
Redundant ATM OC-3 Card Installation Instructions — Provides
instructions for installing the redundant ATM OC-3 card on the ATM
Backbone SwitchModule.
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■
■
■
CoreBuilder 5000 Integrated System Hub Installation and
Operation Guide — Provides information on the installation,
operation, and configuration of the CoreBuilder 5000 Integrated
System Hub. This guide also describes the principal features of the
CoreBuilder 5000 Fault-Tolerant Controller Module.
CoreBuilder 5000 Distributed Management Module User Guide —
Provides information on the CoreBuilder 5000 Distributed Management
Module’s operation, installation, and configuration. This guide also
describes the software commands associated with the Distributed
Management Module.
CoreBuilder 5000 Distributed Management Module Commands
Guide — Describes each management command by providing details
on command format and use.
For a complete list of 3Com documents, contact your network supplier.
Reference Documents This section includes the following types of reference documents:
■
■
SNMP and MIB-Based Information
ATM and LAN Documents
SNMP and MIB-Based The following documents supply related background information on
Information SNMP and networking protocols:
■
■
■
■
Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, The Simple
Network Management Protocol, RFC 1157, University of Tennessee at
Knoxville, Performance Systems International and the MIT Laboratory
for Computer Science, May 1990.
Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, Structure and Identification of
Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets, RFC 1155,
Performance Systems International and Hughes LAN Systems,
May 1990.
Rose, M. and McCloghrie, K., Management Information Base for
Network Management of TCP/IP-Based Internets: MIB-II, RFC 1213,
Performance Systems International and Hughes LAN Systems, March
1991.
Decker, E., Langille, P., McCloghrie, K., and Rijsinghani, A.,
Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges, RFC 1493, Cisco Systems,
Inc., Digital Equipment Corporation, and Hughes LAN Systems, July
1993.
Related Documents
5
■
■
■
■
Kastenholz, F. and McCloghrie, K., Evolution of the Interfaces
Group of MIB-II, RFC 1573, FTP Software and Hughes LAN Systems,
January 1994.
Brown, T. and Tesink, K., Definitions of Managed Objects for the
SONET/SDH Interface Type, RFC 1595, Bell Communications Research,
March 1994.
Ahmed, M. and Tesink, K., Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM
Management Version 8.0 using SMIv2, RFC 1695, Bell
Communications Research, August 1994.
LAN Emulation Client Management Specification v1.0, 0038.000,
ATM Forum, September 1995.
ATM and LAN The following documents provide information on ATM and LAN
Documents Emulation technology and specifications:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
LAN Emulation Over ATM: Version 1.0 Specification, 0021.000, ATM
Forum, January 1995.
LAN Emulation Over ATM: Version 1.0 Addendum, 0050.000, ATM
Forum, January 1996.
ATM User-Network Interface Specification Version 3.0
©1993 The ATM Forum. Pub. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
ITU-TS draft Recommendation Q.93B “B-ISDN User-Network Interface
Layer 3 for Basic Call/Bearer Control” May 1993.
ITU Document DT/11/3-28 (Q.SAAL1) “Service Specific Connection
Oriented Protocol (SSCOP) Specification” May 17 1993, Geneva.
ITU Document DT/11/3-XX (Q.SAAL2) “Service Specific Connection
Oriented Protocol (SSCOP) Specification” May 17 1993, Geneva.
ATM User-Network Interface Specification Version 3.1
©1994 The ATM Forum
ITU-T draft Recommendation Q.2931 “B-ISDN User-Network Interface
Layer 3 for Basic Call/Bearer Control” March 1994.
ITU-T Recommendation Q.2110 BISDN — ATM Adaptation Layer —
Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (SSCOP).
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INTRODUCTION
1
Backbone SwitchModules operate.
This chapter contains the following sections:
■
■
■
■
■
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Architecture
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Descriptions
PacketChannel Backplane Description
Sample ATM Backbone SwitchModule Configurations
ATM Backbone
SwitchModule
Overview
System Hub.
This section describes:
■
■
■
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Features
Supported CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModules
Supported Management Standards
ATM Backbone ATM Backbone SwitchModules provide the following features.
SwitchModule
Seamless ATM Migration
Features
The ATM Backbone SwitchModule protects your investment in LAN
equipment, wiring, and software by providing seamless LAN-to-ATM
communication. You can connect existing Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and
FDDI legacy LANs with 155 Mbps ATM backbones.
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Multiple Redundancy Levels
You can configure the ATM Backbone SwitchModule for two levels of
redundancy:
■
PHY Redundancy — A secondary ATM OC-3 card provides PHY
redundancy. If the primary ATM OC-3 card or attached cable fails or
performance fails or is no longer receiving light, the redundant ATM
OC-3 card becomes active to maintain operations, if PHY switchover
is enabled.
■
Module Redundancy — Adding a second ATM Backbone
SwitchModule to the CoreBuilder 5000 hub in a dual-homing
configuration allows you to load-balance ATM requirements while
providing automatic module failover if one of the modules fails.
ATM Forum Specification Compliance
The ATM Backbone SwitchModule is fully compliant with the following
ATM Forum specifications:
■
UNI 3.0/3.1
LANE 1.0
■
CoreBuilder 5000 Chassis Compatibility
You can install and operate the ATM Backbone SwitchModule in any
CoreBuilder 5000 17-slot, 10-slot, or 7-slot chassis that contains a
PacketChannel backplane.
Switched Virtual Circuit Capacity
Each ATM Backbone SwitchModule supports up to 512 simultaneous
switched virtual circuit (SVC) connections.
Emulated LAN (ELAN) Capacity
Each ATM Backbone SwitchModule provides up to 64 LAN Emulation
Clients (LECs) for connection to 64 Emulated LANs (ELANs). These
®
virtual LANs can be managed using the 3Com Transcend Enterprise
VLAN Manager (v4.1 or later), a graphical interface tool that greatly
simplifies the management of virtual and emulated LANs.
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Overview 1-3
Hot Swap Feature
You can insert or remove ATM Backbone SwitchModules without
powering off the CoreBuilder 5000 chassis.
Supported CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModules provide ATM
CoreBuilder 5000 connectivity for the following CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModules:
SwitchModules
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
2-Port DAS FDDI SwitchModule (3C96604M-F)
2-Port DAS FDDI SwitchModule (3C96604M-F-A)
4-Port 100BASE-FX SwitchModule (3C96604M-FX-A)
4-Port 100BASE-TX SwitchModule (3C96604M-TX-A)
10-Port 10BASE-F SwitchModule (3C96610M-F-ST)
10-Port 10BASE-F-A SwitchModule (3C96610M-F-A)
FDDI CONC (MIC) (3C96612M-FC-A)
10-Port 10BASE-T/DAS FDDI SwitchModule (3C96612M-FF-A)
12-Port 10BASE-T SwitchModule (3C96612M-TP)
12-Port 10BASE-T SwitchModule (3C96612M-TP-A)
12-Port 10BASE-T/DAS FDDI SwitchModule (3C96614M-FTP-A)
16-Port Ethernet Backplane SwitchModule (3C96616M-BTP-A)
18-Port Fast Ethernet 100BASE-T SwitchModule (3C96618M-TX-A)
20-port 10BASE-F SwitchModule (3C96620M-F-ST)
20-Port 10BASE-F SwitchModule (3C96620M-F-A)
20-Port Ethernet 10BASE-T SwitchModule (3C96620M-TP-A)
24-Port 10BASE-T SwitchModule (3C96624M-TP-A)
24-Port Telco SwitchModule (3C96624M-TPL-A)
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Supported CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModules support the standards
Management and MIBs shown in Table 1-1.
Standards
Supported Standards and MIBs
Table 1-1
Standards
ATM Forum UNI 3.0/3.1
ATM Forum LANE 1.0
IEEE 802.1D (Spanning Tree)
IEEE 802.1H (Translation)
IEEE 802.3
SNMP (RFC 1157)
MIBs
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
MIB II (RFC 1213)
Interfaces MIB (RFC 1573)
ATM MIB (RFC 1695)
SONET MIB (RFC 1595)
ATM Forum LEC MIB
IANAIFTYPE MIB
3Com ISD MIB
ATM Backbone
SwitchModule
Architecture
This section describes the hardware components of the
CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
Figure 1-1 identifies the significant hardware components of the ATM
Backbone SwitchModule.
ATM Backbone SwitchModule
155Mbps OC-3
multimode fiber
LAN Emulation
Primary ATM
OC-3 card
Packet Switch
Processor
155Mbps OC-3
multimode fiber
CoreBuilder® 5000
hub PacketChannel
backplane
Redundant ATM
OC-3 card
Management
Processor
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Hardware Components
Figure 1-1
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Architecture 1-5
SwitchModule include:
■
■
■
■
Management Processor
Packet Switch Processor
Primary ATM OC-3 Card
Redundant ATM OC-3 Card
Management The Management Processor performs processing functions that are not
Processor time critical. Its main functions include:
■
■
■
■
■
Network management
ATM signalling
ATM LAN emulation client (LEC) functions
Bridging functions
Forwarding table maintenance
Packet Switch The Packet Switch Processor performs time-critical processing functions
Processor such as packet forwarding.
Primary ATM OC-3 The primary ATM OC-3 card provides a SONET PHY ATM interface
Card operating at 155 Mbps on OC-3, multimode fiber over an SC-type
connector. The maximum distance between links is 2 kilometers.
Redundant ATM OC-3 The redundant ATM OC-3 card is identical to the primary ATM OC-3
Card card. It becomes active in place of the primary ATM OC-3 card if any of
the following characteristics are lost:
■
■
■
■
■
Light
Frame
Cell delineation
ATM signalling
ILMI (Integrated Local Management interface) channel information
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ATM Backbone
SwitchModule
Descriptions
This section describes the base and redundant hardware configurations
of the ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
Base Hardware Figure 1-2 shows the ATM Backbone SwitchModule with only the
Configuration primary ATM OC-3 card installed.
Base Module (3C96602M-MOD)
Primary ATM OC-3 card
included with base
6602-MOD
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Base Configuration
Figure 1-2
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Descriptions 1-7
Redundant Hardware Figure 1-3 shows the ATM Backbone SwitchModule with an optional
Configuration redundant ATM OC-3 card installed.
Base Module (3C96602M-MOD)
includes primary ATM OC-3 card
Redundant ATMOC-3 card
(3C96601D-155SC-MM)
6602-MOD
ATM Backbone SwitchModule with Redundant ATM OC-3 Card
®
Figure 1-3
See the CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule Quick Start
and Reference for how to install the redundant ATM OC-3 card.
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PacketChannel
Backplane
Description
An ATM Backbone SwitchModule installed in the CoreBuilder 5000 hub
connects to the CoreBuilder 5000 PacketChannel backplane. There are
two kinds of PacketChannel backplanes:
■
Standard PacketChannel — Supports packet-switching. When you
display hub information, the hub type is listed with the suffix -xP
(x may be A or B) to identify this backplane, and the backplane type
is listed as PacketChannel.
■
PacketChannel plus ATM Cell-Switching (SwitchChannel) —
Supports both packet-switching and ATM cell-switching. When you
display hub information, the hub type is listed with the suffix -xC
(x may be A or B) to identify this backplane, and the backplane type
is listed as SwitchChannel.
Both the PacketChannel backplane and the packet-switching part of
the SwitchChannel backplane:
■
■
■
■
Support LAN-switching technology.
Switch 3.4 million packets per second.
Provide a 2 Gigabit-per-second bus.
Are designed as a passive bus that contains no active components
that can break down.
■
hub.
Slot Restrictions Per Some slot restrictions apply if the hub uses the SwitchChannel
Backplane backplane or if the hub contains no backplane in the third backplane
slot. Refer to Table 1-2 for information about ATM Backbone
SwitchModule installation restrictions and operation.
SwitchModule Installation Per Backplane
Table 1-2
*
CoreBuilder Backplane
5000 Hub
Hub Type
SwitchModule Installation and Operation
17-Slot
PacketChannel
(Part Number 30-0433)
3C96017C-AP
3C96017C-BP
3C96017CH-AP
Install ATM Backbone SwitchModule in any slot in
the hub.
SwitchChannel
(Part Number 30-0430)
3C96017C-AC
3C96017C-BC
3C96017CH-AC
Install ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slots 1
through 8 or 13 through 17.
PacketChannel Backplane Description 1-9
SwitchModule Installation Per Backplane (continued)
Table 1-2
*
CoreBuilder Backplane
5000 Hub
Hub Type
SwitchModule Installation and Operation
10-Slot
PacketChannel
(Part Number 30-0432)
3C96010C-AP
3C96010C-BP
3C96010CH-AP
Install ATM Backbone SwitchModule in any slot in
the hub.
SwitchChannel
(Part Number 30-0434)
3C96010C-AC
3C96010C-BC
3C96010CH-AC
Install ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slots 1
through 8.
7-Slot
PacketChannel (Part
Number 30-0471)
3C96007C-AP
3C96007C-BP
3C96007CH-AP
Install ATM Backbone SwitchModule in any slot in
the hub.
17-Slot,
10-Slot, or
7-Slot
No PacketChannel or
SwitchChannel
backplane
3C96017C-A
3C96017C-B
3C96010C-A
3C96010C-B
3C96007C-A
3C96007C-B
Does not support ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
Contact 3Com Technical Support for information on
upgrading your CoreBuilder 5000 hub.
®
* To verify the hub type, enter the DMM command SHOW HUB.
Refer to the CoreBuilder 5000 Integrated System Hub Installation and
Operation Guide for more information about CoreBuilder 5000 hub
backplanes.
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Sample ATM
Backbone
SwitchModule:
SwitchModule
Configurations
■
■
■
Dual-Homing Configuration
Dual-Homing/Module Redundancy Configuration
Basic Configuration Figure 1-4 illustrates the basic configuration of an ATM Backbone
SwitchModule with only a primary ATM OC-3 card.
ATM Backbone
SwitchModule
Primary
ATM OC-3
LECs 1 to 64
Ethernet or FDDI
SwitchModule
ELANs 1 to 64
ATM Switch
Example Base Configuration
Figure 1-4
See Chapter 2, LAN Emulation Overview, for a description of LAN
Emulation components and operation.
Sample ATM Backbone SwitchModule Configurations 1-11
Dual-Homing Figure 1-5 illustrates the dual-homing configuration of an ATM
Configuration Backbone SwitchModule with a redundant ATM OC-3 card.
ATM Backbone
SwitchModule
Primary
ATM OC-3
LECs 1 to 64
Redundant
ATM OC-3
LECs 1 to 64
Ethernet or FDDI
SwitchModule
ELANs 1 to 64
NNI
ATM Switch A
ELANs 1 to 64
ATM Switch B
Example Dual-Homing Configuration
Figure 1-5
If the loss of light, frame, or cell delineation is detected, the redundant
ATM OC-3 card becomes active and the primary ATM OC-3 card is
disabled.
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Dual-Homing/Module Figure 1-6 illustrates the dual-homing/module redundancy configuration
Redundancy of two ATM Backbone SwitchModules with redundant ATM OC-3
Configuration cards.
ATM Backbone
SwitchModules
Ethernet or FDDI
SwitchModule
Primary
ATM OC-3
LECs 1 to 32
Primary
ATM OC-3
LECs 33 to 64
Redundant
ATM OC-3
LECs 1 to 32
Redundant
ATM OC-3
LECs 33 to 64
ELANs 1 to 64
ATM Switch B
ELANs 1 to 64
NNI
ATM Switch A
Example Dual-Homing/Module Redundancy Configuration
Figure 1-6
The LECs in the example configuration of Figure 1-6 can be manually
distributed between the two ATM Backbone SwitchModules in any
combination.
Sample ATM Backbone SwitchModule Configurations 1-13
The features of the dual-homing/module redundancy configuration
include:
■
Load balancing
LEC support is distributed manually across two ATM Backbone
SwitchModules
■
ATM PHY redundancy
On either ATM Backbone SwitchModule, if the loss of any critical
function is detected, the redundant ATM OC-3 card becomes active
and the primary ATM OC-3 card is disabled.
■
Module redundancy
Using spanning tree parameters, one ATM Backbone SwitchModule
assumes the LEC support of the other ATM Backbone SwitchModule
if the other ATM Backbone SwitchModule fails.
Refer to the CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule User Guide for
information on Spanning Tree parameters and configuration
information.
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LAN EMULATION OVERVIEW
2
cell-based networks.
■
■
■
■
■
LAN Emulation Components
LAN Emulation Data Exchange
LAN Emulation Connections
LAN Emulation Operation
This chapter provides a general overview of fundamental LAN
emulation concepts and terminology. For more detailed information on
LAN emulation, refer to ATM Forum specifications LANE 1.0.
General Definition
of LAN Emulation
LAN Emulation (LANE) provides an interface between traditional LANs
and ATM networks. LAN emulation is defined by ATM specifications
LANE 1.0.
An ATM emulated LAN conforms to IEEE 802.3 for Ethernet LANs.
The use of LAN emulation bridge allows you to use a high-speed ATM
backbone to connect existing (legacy) Ethernet LANs. Figure 2-1
illustrates the basic function of LAN emulation.
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O
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MULATION VERVIEW
LAN emulation (LANE)
bridges
Legacy
LAN
ATM backbone
network
Legacy
LAN
LAN Emulation Function
Figure 2-1
The ATM Backbone SwitchModule provides a LAN emulation bridge between
an ATM network and a standard Ethernet-based SwitchModule (Figure 2-2).
SwitchModule
ATM
ATM
Backbone
network
SwitchModule
Emulated LAN
(ELAN)
Virtual Bridge
(vbridge)
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Function
Figure 2-2
The ATM Backbone SwitchModule accepts Ethernet and FDDI source
packets from the SwitchModule over the CoreBuilder 5000
PacketChannel backplane and converts the packets to ATM cells for
forwarding to the ATM backbone.
Conversely, ATM cells received by the ATM Backbone SwitchModule
from the ATM backbone are converted to Ethernet packets and sent
over the CoreBuilder 5000 PacketChannel backplane to the destination
SwitchModule.
LAN Emulation Components
2-3
LAN Emulation
Components
This section identifies:
■
General LANE Components
ATM Backbone SwitchModule LANE Components
■
General LANE The major components of ATM LAN emulation are identified in
Components Figure 2-3.
ATM
network
LAN emulation
LAN Emulation
bridge with one
or more LAN
emulation
Legacy LANs
Configuration Server (LECS)
LAN Emulation
Server (LES)
clients (LECs)
LAN Emulation
Client (LEC)
Broadcast and Unknown
Server (BUS)
General LAN Emulation Components
Figure 2-3
Each of the major LAN emulation components are defined here.
LAN Emulation Client (LEC)
The LAN Emulation Client is the entity in an end system that performs
data forwarding, address resolution, and other control functions for a
single end-system within a single ELAN. Each LEC is identified by a
unique ATM address and is assigned to an ELAN in the ATM network.
LAN Emulation Configuration Server (LECS)
The LAN Emulation Configuration Server assigns individual LECs to a
particular emulated LAN (ELAN) by directing them to the LAN emulation
server that corresponds to the ELAN.
LAN Emulation Server (LES)
The LAN Emulation Server implements the control functions for a
particular ELAN. There is only one logical LES for each ELAN. A LEC that
belongs to a particular ELAN is controlled by the LES for the ELAN.
2-4
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MULATION VERVIEW
Broadcast and Unknown Server (BUS)
multicast and broadcast traffic to LECs within a specific ELAN. The BUS
also floods unknown unicast traffic to all LECs in the ELAN.
ATM Backbone Implementation of the LAN emulation components in the ATM
SwitchModule LANE Backbone SwitchModule is illustrated in Figure 2-4.
Components
ATM Backbone SwitchModule
Ethernet or FDDI
ATM OC-3 card
SwitchModule
ATM
network
LANE
service
Virtual bridge
(Vbridge)
Emulated LAN
(ELAN)
Bridgeport-LEC
(up to 64)
ATM Backbone SwitchModule LANE Components
Figure 2-4
In addition to the standard LANE service components (see Figure 2-3),
the ATM Backbone SwitchModule includes the following components:
Bridgeport-LEC
You define up to 64 bridgeport-LECs for each ATM Backbone
SwitchModule. A bridgeport-LEC is both a standard ATM LEC that you
assign to an emulated LAN and a bridgeport that you assign to a virtual
bridge.
LAN Emulation Data Exchange
2-5
Virtual Bridge (vbridge)
You create virtual bridges on CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModules. You
assign each bridgeport-LEC to a vbridge on a SwitchModule in the
CoreBuilder 5000 hub.
Emulated LAN (ELAN)
You assign each bridgeport-LEC to an ELAN in the ATM network. An
ELAN is a logical LAN grouping of LECs within an ATM network.
LAN Emulation
Data Exchange
between a SwitchModule and an ATM network.
Protocol Stacks The LAN emulation protocol stacks used in the exchange of data
between a SwitchModule-based LAN and ATM host are shown in
Figure 2-5.
ATM host
ATM switch
ATM Backbone SwitchModule
and Ethernet SwitchModule
Ethernet/FDDI host
Existing applications
Existing applications
Network interface
driver
Network interface
driver
Bridging
LAN
emulation
LAN emulation
MAC
MAC
AAL5
AAL5
ATM
ATM
ATM
Physical layer
Physical
Physical
Physical layer
Physical
Physical
LAN Emulation Protocol Stacks
Figure 2-5
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MULATION VERVIEW
Packets Versus Cells The ATM Backbone SwitchModule converts Ethernet- and
FDDI-originated packets to and from ATM cells.
Figure 2-6 illustrates the conversion of SwitchModule packets to and
from ATM cells.
From
ATM
SwitchModule packet
Padding and
error correction
Segmentation/
Reassembly
48 Octets
53 Octets
48 Octets
53 Octets
48 Octets
Cells
HDR
HDR
HDR
To ATM
53 Octets
HDR = ATM Cell Header (5 octets)
Converting SwitchModule Packets to and from ATM Cells
Figure 2-6
LAN Emulation Connections 2-7
LAN Emulation
Connections
communications between a LEC and the LANE service.
There are two types of VCCs:
■
Control VCCs
Data VCCs
■
Control VCCs Control VCCs consist of the following three types:
■
Configuration Direct VCC — A bidirectional point-to-point VCC
from the LEC to the LECS
■
■
Control Distribute VCC — A unidirectional VCC from the LES to
the LEC; typically, a point-to-multipoint connection from the LES to
multiple LECs
Figure 2-7 illustrates the function of the three types of Control VCCs in
ATM Backbone SwitchModule LAN emulation.
ATM Backbone
SwitchModule
Control Direct VCC
LAN Emulation Server
(LES)
Control Distribute VCC
Bridgeport-
LEC
LAN Emulation
Configuration Server
Configuration Direct VCC
(LECS)
Control VCCs in ATM Backbone SwitchModule LAN Emulation
Figure 2-7
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MULATION VERVIEW
Data VCCs Data VCCs consist of the following three types:
■
■
■
Data Direct VCC — A bidirectional point-to-point VCC set up
between two LECs that want to exchange data
Multicast Send VCC — A bidirectional point-to-point VCC between
Multicast Forward VCC — A unidirectional VCC from the BUS to
the LEC; typically, a point-to-multipoint connection from the BUS to
multiple LECs
Figure 2-8 illustrates the function of the three basic types of Data VCCs
in ATM Backbone SwitchModule LAN emulation.
ATM Backbone
Multicast Send VCC
SwitchModule
Broadcast and Unknown
Server
(BUS)
Multicast Forward VCC
Bridgeport-
LEC
ATM LEC
Data Direct VCC
Data VCCs in ATM Backbone SwitchModule LAN Emulation
Figure 2-8
LAN Emulation Operation 2-9
LAN Emulation
Operation
This section describes the simplified operation of a LEC in a LAN
■
■
■
■
■
■
Initialization
LECS Connection
Configuration
Joining
BUS Connection
Data Movement
Initialization In the initial state, the LEC configuration is initialized from nonvolatile
storage or set to default values.
The next stage of LEC operation depends on the LANE configuration
mode of the LEC:
■
Manual configuration mode — The LEC proceeds directly to the
Joining stage and uses a locally configured LES ATM address.
■
Automatic configuration mode — The LEC proceeds to the LECS
Connection stage and attempts to contact the LECS to obtain its
configuration, including ELAN/LES assignment.
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MULATION VERVIEW
LECS Connection The LEC must determine the ATM address of its LECS and establish a
connection to the LECS. The LEC attempts each of the following
methods, in the order provided, to connect to its LECS:
1 Uses a locally configured LECS ATM address.
2 Queries the ILMI Service Registry MIB of the attached ATM switch for
one or more LECS ATM addresses.
3 Uses a predefined “well-known” LECS ATM address.
The use of another LANE 1.0 method of LECS connection, a PVC
(Permanent Virtual Circuit) connection over VPI/VCI 0/17 (Virtual Path
Identifier/Virtual Circuit Identifier), is not supported by the ATM
Backbone SwitchModule.
The LEC proceeds to the Configuration stage when it establishes a
connection to the LECS.
Configuration During the configuration stage, the LEC:
1 Sends a Configuration Request, containing identifying information
about itself, to the LECS.
2 Receives a Configuration Response from the LECS containing the ATM
address of the LES to which the LEC is assigned, as well as emulated
LAN parameters such as ELAN type, frame size, and ELAN name.
Joining During the Joining stage, the LEC:
1 Connects to the LES and sends a Join Request containing LANE
parameter settings that were locally configured (manual mode) or
obtained from the LECS (automatic mode).
2 Receives a Join Response from the LES indicating whether the LEC is
accepted onto the emulated LAN controlled by that LES.
LAN Emulation Operation 2-11
BUS Connection During the BUS Connection stage, the LEC:
1 Sends an LE-ARP (LAN Emulation-Address Resolution Protocol) request
to the LES containing the target MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
(broadcast MAC address).
The LES returns an LE-ARP response containing the ATM address of the
emulated LAN’s BUS.
2 Establishes connections to the BUS for transmitting and receiving
multicast and unknown unicast traffic.
Data Movement In the Data Movement stage, the LEC:
Sends and receives multicast MAC frames over the connections to
■
the BUS.
■
Sends and receives unknown unicast MAC frames (unicast MAC
frames for which the corresponding ATM address on the emulated
LAN is unknown) over the connections to the BUS. At the same
time, the LEC conducts an LE-ARP exchange to associate the MAC
address with the ATM address of another station on the
emulated LAN.
■
After a MAC/ATM address binding is resolved using LE-ARP,
establishes a Data Direct VCC to that ATM address. After the Data
Direct VCC is set up between two LECs, a Flush request is sent via
the bus to signal to the receiving LEC to stop sending Data via the
bus and to start sending data over the established Data Direct VCC.
The receiving LEC responds with a Flush response via the bus to
clear the bus channel. Any unicast frames received from the ATM
address from the time the LEC sends out the Flush request until the
time it receives the Flush response are buffered. The buffered frames
are sent out over Data Direct VCC after the LEC receives the Flush
command instead of over the bus.
■
Disconnects a Data Direct VCC that remains idle for a specified
timeout period.
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CONFIGURING THE ATM
BACKBONE SWITCHMODULE
3
®
ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
This chapter contains the following sections:
■
■
■
■
■
■
Configuration Tools
Setting Up DMM Access
Configuration Process Overview
Configuring LAN Emulation Parameters
Configuring ATM OC-3 Card Redundancy
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters
Configuration Tools This section identifies the management tools that are available for you
to manage CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModules. ATM
Backbone SwitchModule configuration tools include:
■
3Com CoreBuilder 5000 Distributed Management Module (DMM)
(includes Advanced DMM)
■
Advanced Management Tools
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Distributed The CoreBuilder 5000 Distributed Management Module (DMM) and
Management Module Advanced DMM (ADMM) provide commands that allow you to
configure and monitor the ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
The ATM Backbone SwitchModule requires DMM/ADMM Version v5.20
or later.
DMM access to the ATM Backbone SwitchModule is obtained in either
of two ways:
■
Connect a terminal directly to the console port of the DMM
■
TELNET to the IP address of the DMM from which the ATM
Backbone SwitchModule is accessible
Refer to Setting Up DMM Access later in this chapter for more
information.
Advanced This section identifies the advanced management tools that are
SwitchModules, including:
■
■
■
Transcend Network Control Services for UNIX
Transcend Network Management Software for Windows
Third-Party SNMP-Based Tools
Transcend Network Control Services for UNIX
®
3Com Transcend Network Control Services for UNIX provides a suite
of advanced graphical tools for network management. Figure 3-1
illustrates the Transcend UNIX graphical tools you can use to configure
CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModules.
Configuration Tools 3-3
Operating systems
SunOS, Solaris, HP
Network management platforms
HP OpenView, SunNet Manager
3Com management
application
Transcend® Network Control Services for UNIX
Tools accessible
from network management
platform Tools menu
CoreBuilder® 5000
Manager
Device
View
Bridge
Management
VLAN
Manager
Alternative
launch point
Alternative
launch point
UNIX Tools for Configuring ATM Backbone SwitchModules
Figure 3-1
Transcend Network Control Services for UNIX applications are accessed
by:
■
Selecting the application directly from the Tools menu of the
network platform (for example, HP OpenView)
■
Selecting a launch point from one application to another
You can access VLAN Manager from the network platform Tools menu
only.
Transcend Network Management Software for Windows
3Com Transcend Network Management Software for Windows provides
a suite of advanced graphical tools for network management.
Figure 3-2 illustrates the Transcend Windows tools that you can use to
configure CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModules.
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Operating systems
Windows 95, Windows NT
HP OpenView for Windows
Network management platforms
3Com management
application
Transcend® Network Management Software for Windows
Tools accessible
from network management
platform Tools menu
CoreBuilder® 5000
Manager
VLAN
Manager
Bridge
Management
Alternative
launch point
Device View
(embedded)
Windows Tools for Configuring ATM Backbone SwitchModules
Figure 3-2
Transcend Network Management Software for Windows applications
are accessed by:
■
Selecting the application directly from the Tools menu of the
Network Platform (for example, HP OpenView)
■
Selecting a launch point from one application to another
You can access VLAN Manager from the Windows NT Tools menu only.
Third-Party SNMP-Based Tools
After you set up the DMM access, you can use any SNMP network
manager for management (if the Management Information Base (MIB)
is correctly installed on your network management station).
To manage the ATM Backbone SwitchModule with a network manager
purchased from another vendor, verify that you have the correct MIB.
Contact your network supplier for advice.
Setting Up DMM Access
3-5
Setting Up DMM
Access
This section provides procedures you must follow to set up access to
DMM management tools.
You can access the DMM by:
■
Direct terminal access
TELNET access
■
Setting Up Direct Refer to the CoreBuilder 5000 Distributed Management Module User
Terminal Access to Guide for procedures to set up a direct terminal connection to the
the DMM DMM.
Configuring TELNET You can configure in-band access to the DMM, which allows you to
Access to the DMM manage the CoreBuilder 5000 hub from a remote terminal or SNMP
manager such as the 3Com Transcend Network Control Services
application.
The CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModules have embedded network
connectivity to the DMM across the hub management channel.
Be sure that TELNET Access to the DMM is established through the
CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule or another module in the hub.
For procedures on setting up Telnet access to the DMM, see the
CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule User Guide.
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Configuration
Process Overview
This section provides an overview of the following configuration
information:
■
Configuration Components
Configuration Defaults
■
Configuration ATM Backbone SwitchModule configuration consists of three main
Components components, described in the following sections:
LAN Emulation Configuration
Defines up to 64 LECs (LAN Emulation Clients) and assigns each to a
unique ELAN. LEC configuration also involves defining various ELAN
parameters for created LECs.
Initial LEC configuration requirements are specified in Configuring LAN
Emulation Parameters later in this document.
Bridge Configuration
After it is created, a LEC must be assigned to an existing SwitchModule
vbridge and can be configured as a normal SwitchModule bridge port,
except that the SwitchModule never elects a bridgeport-LEC as master
bridge port.
See the CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule User Guide for more
information on master bridge ports.
Initial bridge configuration requirements are specified in Configuring
LAN Emulation Parameters later in this chapter. For a complete list of
configurable bridging parameters, see the CoreBuilder 5000
SwitchModule User Guide.
Configuration Process Overview 3-7
ATM Configuration
CAUTION: Changes to the ATM parameters can cause problems with
system operation. Only qualified ATM service personnel should attempt
to modify these parameters. We recommend that you do not attempt
to change these parameters.
Various ATM parameters are available to control ATM operating
characteristics but, with the exception of the UNI Version parameter,
ATM parameters typically do not require modification.
The default UNI Version of the ATM Backbone SwitchModule is 3.0.
If necessary, use the following command to change the UNI Version to
match that of the ATM switch:
CB5000> set atm slot uni_version version
The valid UNI Version settings are:
■
3_0
3_1
■
See the following for more information on ATM configuration:
■
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Command Reference for ATM-related
DMM commands and parameters
■
■
DMM Commands Guide for commands and examples
ATM Forum specifications UNI 3.0/3.1 and LANE 1.0
Configuration After installing the ATM, the following default configuration parameters
Defaults are in effect:
■
■
■
■
The number of LECs on the module is set to 8.
LE_ARP Quiet Time is set to 5 seconds.
UNI version is set to 3_0.
LEC 1 is set to the following parameter values:
■
■
■
■
Configuration mode is Automatic.
Interface mode is Enabled.
ELAN Name is Admin.
Vbridge assignment is vbridge_1.
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■
LECs 2 through 8 are set to the following parameter values:
■
Configuration mode is Manual.
Interface mode is Disabled.
ELAN Name is None.
■
■
■
Vbridge assignment is Unassigned.
Configuring LAN
Emulation
Parameters
The procedure you use to configure the LAN Emulation parameters for
a LAN Emulation Client depends on whether the LEC is configured for
automatic or manual configuration.
Automatic By default, the configuration mode of LEC 1 of the ATM Backbone
Bridgeport-LEC SwitchModule is set to Automatic. Upon initial power-on, a LEC that is
Configuration set to Automatic configuration mode attempts to establish connection
Mode with the LECS according to established autoconfiguration guidelines.
Refer to Chapter 2, LAN Emulation Overview, for more information.
After the automatic bridgeport-LEC configuration is complete, you must
assign the LEC to a vbridge. Only one bridgeport LEC from the same
ATM Backbone SwitchModule may be assigned to each virtual bridge.
In this example, LEC 1 of a ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 is
assigned to vbridge 2:
CB5000>set bridge_port 4.1 vbridge 2
Before the LEC can exchange data, a bridgeport on the Ethernet or
FDDI SwitchModule must also be assigned to the vbridge.
Manual If the module cannot successfully autoconfigure, use the following
Bridgeport-LEC procedure to manually configure the required initial parameters.
Configuration
Mode
1 Configure initial ATM Backbone SwitchModule parameters using the
commands in the following example (configuring LEC 1 on a module in
slot 4):
CB5000>set bport_lec 4.1 mode disable
CB5000>set bridge_port 4.1 vbridge 2
CB5000>set bport_lec 4.1 config_mode manual
CB5000>set bport_lec 4.1 les_atm_address <address>
CB5000>set bport_lec 4.1 elan_name <name>(may not be required)
CB5000>set bport_lec 4.1 mode enable
Configuring ATM OC-3 Card Redundancy 3-9
2 Save the settings as follows:
CB5000>save all
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each LEC you require.
4 Assign a unique LES address for each bridgeport LEC on the same
module. If a bridgeport LEC has an address configured that is a
duplicate of another bridgeport LEC, it never joins the ELAN.
For a complete list of optional DMM LAN Emulation commands and
parameters, see the ATM Backbone SwitchModule Command
Reference. For descriptions and examples of the LAN Emulation
commands, refer to the DMM Commands Guide.
Verifying After Automatic or Manual LEC configuration, use the SHOW
Bridgeport-LEC BPORT_LEC STATUS command to verify that the bridgeport-LEC is
Status successfully joined to the intended ELAN.
Configuring ATM
If you install a second ATM OC-3 card on your ATM Backbone
SwitchModule, use the following procedure to configure the module
for ATM OC-3 card redundancy:
OC-3 Card
Redundancy
1 Use the following command to designate one of the two ATM OC-3
cards as the active ATM OC-3 card.
CB5000> set module <slot>.1 phy_selection <1 or 2>
The ATM OC-3 card near the top of the ATM Backbone SwitchModule
is 1. The lower ATM OC-3 card is 2.
The ATM OC-3 card you do not make active becomes the redundant
ATM OC-3 card.
2 Use the following command to enable the ATM Backbone
SwitchModule to automatically make the redundant ATM OC-3 card
active if the primary ATM OC-3 card fails (or performance degrades
significantly):
CB5000> set module <slot>.1 phy_automatic_failover enable
If you disable automatic failover and a primary ATM OC-3 card failure
occurs, you must use the command in step 1 to make the redundant
ATM OC-3 card active.
There is a configurable feature called the loss of signalling delay. The
default is 0 seconds, and the maximum is 60 seconds. PHY failover can
take from 0 through 60 seconds when the automatic failover feature is
enabled. The command is:
CB5000> set atm <slot>.1 loss_of_signalling_delay <seconds>
Configuring IGMP
Snooping
Parameters
IGMP snooping must be enabled on both the ATM backbone
SwitchModule and the vbridge on which you plan to use IGMP
snooping.
To enable IGMP snooping on the ATM Backbone SwitchModule:
Before you can enable IGMP snooping, you must set up an IP address
for each vbridge that is configured on the ATM Backbone
SwitchModule. You must setup a subnet mask before you can assign
an IP address. The correct commands are:
SET IP SUBNET_MASK <FF.FF.FF>.00 VBRIDGE 1
SET IP IP_ADDRESS <XXX.XXX.XX>.00 VBRIDGE 1
SAVE ALL (This saves the address parameters for vbridge 1.)
SHOW IP (This displays the IP address you just created for vbridge 1.)
1 Enable IGMP snooping on the ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
For example, the following command enables IGMP snooping on an
ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 9:
CB5000> set module 9.1 igmp_snooping enable
2 Enable IGMP snooping on a vbridge configured on the ATM Backbone
SwitchModule.
For example, the following command enables IGMP snooping on
vbridge 1 on the ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 9:
CB5000> set vbridge 1 igmp_snooping mode enable
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters 3-11
3 View the status of IGMP snooping on a vbridge configured on the ATM
backbone SwitchModule.
For example, the following command displays the status of IGMP
snooping on vbridge 1 on the ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 9:
CB5000> show vbridge 1 igmp_snooping status
4 Save the parameter changes you made.
For example, the following command saves the parameter changes you
made to the ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 9:
CB5000> save all
This command only saves the parameter changes in RAM. To actually
effect the changes on the ATM Backbone SwitchModule, you must
reset the module.
5 Reset the ATM Backbone SwitchModule to enable IGMP snooping on
the SwitchModule and the vbridge.
For example, the following command resets the ATM Backbone
SwitchModule in slot 9, thus enabling IGMP snooping on the
SwitchModule and vbridge 1:
CB5000> reset module 9.1
CAUTION: Do not use the RESET HUB command in this instance.
Parameters saved in NVRam may not get updated if you use the RESET
HUB command. Use only the RESET MODULE command in this
instance.
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STATUS MONITORING AND
STATISTICS
4
This chapter describes the tools that you can use to monitor module
performance.
This chapter contains the following sections:
■
Using DMM/ADMM Commands
Using Graphical Interface Tools
■
Using DMM/ADMM
Commands
You can use the following DMM/ADMM commands to display
SwitchModule and its ports.
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
SHOW VBRIDGE
SHOW MODULE
SHOW BRIDGE_PORT
SHOW COUNTER BRIDGE_PORT
SHOW ATM
SHOW BPORT_LEC
SHOW SONET
SHOW IGMP SNOOPING
See the CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule Command
Reference for a complete list of available DMM/ADMM commands and
a full list of parameters for each command.
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SHOW VBRIDGE Use the SHOW VBRIDGE command to display the following vbridge
configuration information about the ATM Backbone SwitchModule:
■
■
■
General vbridge configuration information
Detailed vbridge configuration information
IGMP snooping information on a vbridge
Displaying General Vbridge Configuration Information
The following command shows general vbridge configuration
information about an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
You do not have to enter no_verbose to see the general information.
CB5000> show vbridge all configuration no_verbose
VBridge
Bridge Identifier
Ports
Spanning Tree General Information
-------- ----------------------- ------- ------------- -------------------
1
2
11
80-00-08-00-8f-20-e5-f8
80-00-08-00-8f-11-c5-fa
80-00-08-00-8f-11-2e-1b
41
2
3
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
vbridge_1
vbridge_2 (root)
vbridge_11 (root)
Using DMM/ADMM Commands
4-3
Displaying Detailed Vbridge Configuration Information
The following command shows detailed vbridge configuration
information about an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000>show vbridge all configuration verbose
Interface Number:
4
Interface Mode:
Aging Time:
ENABLED
300
Learned Entry Discards:
Spanning Tree Priority:
Spanning Tree Bridge Max Age:
0
32768
20.00
Spanning Tree Bridge Forward Delay: 15.00
Spanning Tree Bridge Hello Time:
Spanning Tree Hold Time:
Spanning Tree Max Age:
Spanning Tree Hello Time:
Spanning Tree Forward Delay:
Designated Root:
2.00
1.00
20.00
2.00
15.00
80-00-00-02-9c-06-3b-40
Root Cost:
102
Root Port:
289
Topology Changes:
302
Time Since Topology Changed:
IGMP Snooping Mode:
1358.83
ENABLED
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Displaying IGMP Snooping Vbridge Information
The following command shows IGMP snooping status information for
vbridge 11 configured on an ATM Backbone SwitchModule installed in
the hub:
CB5000> show vbridge 11 igmp_snooping status
IGMP Snooping Status of VBridge 11
------------------------------------------------------------
IGMP Snooping
IGMP Querying
ENABLED
ENABLED
300
0.0.0.0
DISABLED
120
Port Aging Time (seconds)
Querier IP Address
Querier State
Querier Listen Time (seconds)
Querier Interval
60
Sent Query Packets
Group Aging Time (seconds)
0
300
Table 4-1 lists the other options you can use with the SHOW VBRIDGE
<VBRIDGE_NUMBER> IGMP_SNOOPING command and the information
that appears:
Other Vbridge IGMP Snooping Options
Table 4-1
Option
Information Shown
bridge_port
IGMP snooping bridge port information for the vbridge
<number>
mac
IGMP snooping mac address information for the
vbridge <number>
ip
IGMP snooping IP address information for the vbridge
<number>
router_ports
IGMP snooping router ports information for the vbridge
<number>
Using DMM/ADMM Commands
4-5
SHOW MODULE Use the SHOW MODULE command to display module-level information
about the ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
The following command shows detailed module information about an
ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show module 4.1 verbose
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04.01 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
6602M-MOD: ATM Backbone SwitchModule
Boot Version:
v2.05
RMON Analyzer:
NONE
CPU RAM Size (Mb):
FLASH Memory (Mb):
Packet Memory (Mb):
Shared Memory (Mb):
Descriptor Memory (Mb):
SAR Control Memory (Kb):
Address Cache Entries:
PHY Configuration Select:
PHY Current Select:
PHY Automatic Failover:
IGMP Snooping:
8
4
16
2
1
64
1024
2
2
ENABLED
ENABLED
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SHOW BRIDGE_PORT Use the SHOW BRIDGE_PORT command to display:
■
General status information for all bridge ports on the module
Detailed information about one bridge port on the module
■
Displaying General Status Information
The following command displays information about all defined bridge ports
(LECs) on an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000
hub:
CB5000> show bridge_port 4.all
Bridge Port Display for Module 6602M-MOD:
BPort I/F Status Stp State
----- ---------- ---------
Vbridge Logical General Info
-------- ------- ------------
04.01 ENABLED
04.02 ENABLED
04.03 DISABLED
04.04 DISABLED
04.05 DISABLED
04.06 DISABLED
FORWARDING
BLOCKED
DISABLED
DISABLED
DISABLED
DISABLED
11
1
UNASSGN
UNASSGN
UNASSGN
UNASSGN
73
73
73
73
73
73
Using DMM/ADMM Commands
4-7
Displaying Detailed Information
The following command displays information about bridge port 2 on an
ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show bridge_port 4.2 verbose
Bridge Port Display for Module 6602M-MOD:
BPort I/F Status Stp State
----- ---------- ---------
Vbridge Logical General Info
-------- ------- ------------
04.02 ENABLED
BLOCKED
1
73
MAC Address:
Port Name:
08-00-8f-40-a5-41
Bridge Port STP Mode:
Interface Mode:
Spanning Tree Priority:
Spanning Tree Path Cost:
NORMAL
ENABLED
128
6
Spanning Tree Forward Transitions:0
Designated Root:
Designated Cost:
80-00-00-02-9c-06-3b-40
102
Designated Bridge:
Designated Port:
80-00-08-00-8f-13-e0-d3
80-79
RMON Monitor Supported:
NOT_SUPPORTED
RMON Monitor Source:
DISABLED
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TATUS ONITORING AND TATISTICS
SHOW COUNTER Use the SHOW COUNTER BRIDGE_PORT command to display statistics
BRIDGE_PORT for a bridge port on the module.
The following command displays statistics about bridge port 2 on an
ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show counter bridge_port 4.2 interface
Interface Statistics for Module 6602M-MOD Bridge Port 4.2
-------------------------------------------------------------
Bridge Received Frames
Bridge Received Discards
Bridge Transmitted Frames
551932
0
1
Bridge Delay Exceeded Discards 0
Received Octets
403424960
Received Unicast Packets
Received Non-Unicast Packets
Received Discards
551942
551932
23
0
Received Errors
Received Unknown Protocols
Transmitted Octets
Transmitted Unicast Packets
0
498
4
Transmitted Non-Unicast Packets1
Transmitted Errors
% Non-Unicast Packets
% Utilization
0
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
% Error Frames
The following command displays IGMP snooping statistics about bridge
port 2 on an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show count bridge_port 4.2 igmp_snooping
IGMP Snooping Statistics for Module 6602M-MOD Bridge Port 4.2
------------------------------------------------------------
Transmitted Report Packets
Transmitted Query Packets
Transmitted Join Packets
Transmitted Leave Packets
0
0
0
0
Received Report Packets
Received Query Packets
Received Join Packets
Received Leave Packets
0
0
0
0
Using DMM/ADMM Commands
4-9
information:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
ATM Interface Parameters
ATM Q93b Parameters
ATM Signal Configuration
ATM Statistics
ATM Traffic Description
ATM VCCs
ATM Interface The following command displays information about ATM interface
Parameters parameters for an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 interface
Slot
Module
Version Network
General Information
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04
6602M-MOD
3.0
N/A
Current
Next Reset
----------
--------------
Max VCCs:
512
0/9
8
512
0/9
8
3.0
-
Active VPI/VCI Bits:
Number of LECs:
UNI Version:
3.0
LEARP Quiet Time (secs) 5
Loss of Signal Delay:
Neighbor IP Address:
0
0
192.83.237.19
Neighbor Interface Name: <none>
4-10
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ATM ILMI The following command displays information about the ATM ILMI
Configuration configuration for an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 ilmi_configuration
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
Current
Next Reset
---------- -------------
ILMI PVC:
0/16
0/16
LMI Peak Cell Rate (%line rate): 5
LMI Sust Cell Rate (%line rate): 1
5
1
ILMI Burst Size (cells):
ILMI Request Timeout (secs):
ILMI Request Retries:
11
5
2
11
5
2
ILMI Admin Vbridge:
1
–
ATM Q93b The following command displays information about ATM Q93b
Parameters parameters for an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 q93b
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
Current
Next Reset
---------- -------------
T303 (secs):
T308 (secs):
T309 (secs):
T310 (secs):
T313 (secs):
T316 (secs):
T317 (secs):
T322 (secs):
4
4
30
90
10
4
120
60
4
30
90
10
4
120
60
4
Using DMM/ADMM Commands 4-11
ATM QSAAL The following command displays information about ATM QSAAL
Parameters parameters for an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 qsaal
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
Current
Next Reset
---------- -------------
Poll Timer (msecs):
100
1
300
15
2
100
1
300
15
2
Keepalive Timer (secs):
No Response Timer (secs):
Idle Timer (secs):
CC Timer (secs):
Max CC Retries:
4
4
Max PD Retries:
Stat Max Ranges:
25
67
25
67
ATM Signal The following command displays information about the ATM signal
Configuration configuration for an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 signal_configuration
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
Current
Next Reset
---------- -------------
Sig PVC:
0/5
-
Sig Peak Cell Rate (% line rate):5
Sig Sust Cell Rate (% line rate):1
5
1
Sig Max Burst Size (cells):
11
11
4-12
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ATM Statistics The following command displays ATM statistics for an ATM Backbone
SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 statistics
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
ATM
AAL5
---------- ----------
996327390 709247719
18798630 8030817
In Octets:
In Frames:
In Errors:
In Discards:
In Unknown Protocols:
Out Octets:
0
0
0
0
0
0
456665649 278670149
Out Frames:
8616333
4607911
Out Errors:
Out Discards:
0
0
0
0
ATM Traffic The following command displays descriptive statistics for ATM traffic on
Description an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 traffic_descriptor all
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
Index Descr Type
PeakCellRateSustCellRate MaxBurstSize
----- ----- ---------------------- --------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ILMI NoClpScr 17661
SIG NoClpScr 17661
155M NoClpNoScr 353208
100M NoClpNoScr 260417
50M NoClpNoScr 130208
25M NoClpNoScr 60377
3533
3533
11
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8M
6M
2M
NoClpNoScr 18120
NoClpNoScr 13590
NoClpNoScr 4530
Using DMM/ADMM Commands 4-13
ATM VCCs The following command displays information about ATM VCCs for an
ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show atm 4 vcc all
Slot
------
04
Module
---------- ------- ---------
6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Version Network
General Information
-------------------
VCC
Status TxDescr RxDescr Type TxSDU RxSDU Encap
------------- ------- ------- ------ ------ --------------------
0/5
UP
SIG
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
AAL5 500
AAL5 500
500
500
OTHER
OTHER
0/16 UP
0/105 UP
0/106 UP
0/107 UP
0/108 UP
0/109 UP
0/110 UP
0/111 UP
0/112 UP
0/113 UP
ILMI
155M
155M
155M
155M
155M
155M
155M
155M
155M
AAL5 1516 1516 LANE 8023
AAL5 1516 1516 LANE 8023
AAL5 1516 1516 LANE 8023
AAL5 1516 1516 LANE 8023
AAL5 1516 1516 LANE 8023
AAL5 1516 1516 LANE 8023
AAL5 1516 1516 LANE 8023
SHOW BPORT_LEC Use the SHOW BPORT_LEC command to display the following
bridgeport-LEC information:
■
■
■
■
■
BPORT_LEC Configuration
BPORT_LEC Statistics
BPORT_LEC Status
BPORT_LEC Server Circuits
BPORT_LEC LE_ARP Table
4-14
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TATUS ONITORING AND TATISTICS
BPORT_LEC The following command displays configuration information for
Configuration bridgeport-LEC 2 on an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a
CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show bport_lec 4.2 configuration
Bridge Port LEC Display for Module 6602M-MOD:
BP LEC
--------- ------------ ------------- -------------------
04.02 ENABLED ENABLED
Mode
I/F Status
General Info
Configuration Mode:
ELAN Name:
MANUAL
cpsw_2
ELAN Type:
Maximum Data Frame Size:
LES ATM Address:
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
39.99.99.99.99.99.99.00.00.99.99.02.02.99.99.99.99.99.99.03
LECS ATM Address:
Aging Time (secs):
<none>
300
BUS Rate Limit (packets/secs):
Connection Complete Timer (secs):
Control Timeout (secs):
5000
4
120
Expected ARP Response Time (secs): 1
Flush Timeout (secs):
4
Forward Delay Time (secs):
Maximum Retry Count:
15
1
Maximum Unknown Frame Count:
1
Maximum Unknown Frame Time (secs): 1
Number of ELAN VCCs:
512
Path Switching Delay (secs):
VCC Timeout Period (secs):
6
1200
Using DMM/ADMM Commands 4-15
BPORT_LEC Statistics The following command displays statistics for bridgeport-LEC 2 on an
ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000 hub:
CB5000> show bport_lec 4.2 statistics
Bridge Port LEC Display for Module 6602M-MOD:
BP LEC
Mode
I/F Status
General Info
--------- ------------ ------------- -------------------
04.02
ENABLED
ENABLED
LEARP Request Out:
LEARP Request In:
LEARP Replies Out:
LEARP Replies In:
Control Frames Out:
Control Frames In:
SVC Failures:
1
1
0
1
4
580907
0
BPORT_LEC Status The following command displays status information for
bridgeport-LEC 2 on an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4:
CB5000> show bport_lec 4.2 status
BP LEC
--------- ------------ ------------- -------------------
04.02 ENABLED ENABLED
Mode
I/F Status
General Info
Actual ELAN Name:
Actual ELAN Type:
cpsw_2
AFLANE 8023
Actual Maximum Data Frame Size: 1516
LECS ATM Address:
LECS Address Source:
Actual LES ATM Address:
<none>
DID NOT USE LECS
39.99.99.99.99.99.99.00.00.99.99.02.02.99.99.99.99.99.99.03
LEC ID:
17
Link Trap:
DISABLED
Interface State:
Last Failure Response Code:
Last Failure State:
LANE Protocol:
LANE Version:
OPERATIONAL
INSUFF RESOURCES
BUS CONNECT
1
1
Topology Change:
Proxy Client:
OFF
YES
LEC ATM Address:
39.99.99.99.99.99.99.00.00.99.99.02.02.08.00.8f.40.a5.41.02
4-16
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TATUS ONITORING AND TATISTICS
BPORT_LEC Server The following command displays the server circuits for bridgeport-LEC 2
Circuits on an ATM Backbone SwitchModule in slot 4:
CB5000> show bport_lec 4.2 server_circuits
Bridge Port LEC Display for Module 6602M-MOD:
BP LEC
--------- ------------ ------------- -------------------
04.02 ENABLED ENABLED
Mode
I/F Status
General Info
Configuration Direct VPI/VCI: 0/0
Control Direct VPI/VCI:
Control Distribute VPI/VCI:
Multicast Send VPI/VCI:
Multicast Forward VPI/VCI:
0/105
0/106
0/107
0/108
BPORT_LEC The following command displays information for an ATM Backbone
LE_ARP Table SwitchModule in slot 4:
CB5000> show bport_lec 4.2 learp_table all
Bridge Port LEC Display for Module 6602M-MOD:
BP LEC
Mode
I/F Status
General Info
--------- ------------ ------------- -------------------
04.02
ENABLED
ENABLED
MAC Address
-----------
ATM Address
------------------------
08-01-20-05-05-e3 39.99.99.99.99.99.99.00.00.99.99.05.07.08.00.8f.40.a4.c0.02
Using DMM/ADMM Commands 4-17
SHOW SONET Use the SHOW SONET command to display the following ATM SONET
information:
■
SHOW SONET Status
■
SHOW SONET Statistics
SHOW SONET Status The following displays SONET status information for an ATM Backbone
SwitchModule in slot 13:
CB5000> show sonet 13.1 status
Slot
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04 6602M-MOD 3.0 N/A
Module
Version Network
General Information
Medium Type:
SONET
665
13
Medium Time Elapsed (sec):
Medium Valid Intervals:
Medium Line Coding:
NRZ
Medium Line Type:
Medium Clock Source:
MULTI-MODE
EXTERNAL
Section Current Status:
Line Current Status:
Path Current Status:
Path Current Width:
OKAY
OKAY
OKAY
STS3C
M/S/L Speed (Mbps):
M/S/L Admin Status:
M/S/L Oper Status:
M/S/L Last Change:
155520000
ENABLED
UP
0
Path Speed (Mbps):
Path Admin Status:
Path Oper Status:
Path Last Change:
155520000
ENABLED
UP
0
4-18
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TATUS ONITORING AND TATISTICS
SHOW SONET The following command displays SONET statistics for an ATM Backbone
Statistics SwitchModule in slot 7:
CB5000> show sonet 7.1 statistics interval all
Slot
Module
Version Network
General Information
------ ------------ ------- --------- -------------------
04
6602M-MOD
3.0
N/A
SECTION
LINE
PATH
----------------------------------------------------------------
Int hh:mm ES SES SFS CV ES SES UAS CV ES SES UAS
----------------------------------------------------------------
1 -00:15
2 -00:30
3 -00:45
4 -01:00
5 -01:15
6 -01:30
7 -01:45
8 -02:00
9 -02:15
10 -02:30
11 -02:45
12 -03:00
13 -03:15
14 -03:30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10 0
0
0
11 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
11 0
38 88 11 0
21 54 0 0
Using DMM/ADMM Commands 4-19
SHOW IGMP Use the SHOW IGMP SNOOPING command to display the IGMP
SNOOPING snooping information on a module. You can view the IGMP snooping
information on all of the modules installed in a CoreBuilder 5000 hub
using the SHOW IGMP_SNOOPING MODULE ALL command or IGMP
snooping information on a specific module using the SHOW
IGMP_SNOOPING MODULE <SLOT.SUBSLOT> command.
The following command shows IGMP snooping information about the
ATM Backbone SwitchModule installed in slot 4 of a CoreBuilder 5000
hub:
CB5000> show igmp_snooping module 4.1
IGMP Snooping Information
------------------------------------------------------------
IGMP Snooping is currently ENABLED.
IGMP Snooping after Module Reboot is ENABLED.
Entry
VBridge
IGMP Mode
------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
1
11
ENABLED
ENABLED
4-20
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TATUS ONITORING AND TATISTICS
®
Using Graphical
Interface Tools
management capabilities that enable you to monitor ATM Backbone
■
■
■
■
CoreBuilder 5000 Manager
Device Management for Hubs
VLAN Manager
LANE Manager
You can also use a third-party network management application for
SNMP-based monitoring and analysis.
CoreBuilder 5000 3Com CoreBuilder 5000 Manager uses the Simple Network
Manager Management Protocol (SNMP) to poll devices for status, configuration,
and traffic information.
CoreBuilder 5000 Manager monitoring and display functions include:
■
■
■
■
Display of hub status
Display of module and port configuration and status
Display and logging of traffic statistics
Display and logging of alarm conditions and messages (traps)
The ATM Backbone SwitchModule supports the following MIBs:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
MIB II – RFC 1213
Bridge MIB – RFC 1493
Interfaces MIB – RFC 1573
ATM MIB – RFC 1695
SONET MIB – RFC 1595
ATM Forum LEC MIB
IANAIFTYPE MIB
3Com ISD MIB
For specific information on displaying information and statistics using
CoreBuilder 5000 Manager, refer to the CoreBuilder 5000 Manager
documentation for the platform you are running (UNIX or Windows).
Using Graphical Interface Tools 4-21
Device Management Device Management for Hubs allows you to display the operating
for Hubs status of a selected device, configure the device, or display statistics.
When you launch Device Management for Hubs, an image of the
selected device, known as Device View, appears. The Device View
depicts the current configuration of the device. For example, ports
displayed on the Device View are color-coded to indicate the current
state of the port. By selecting various areas of the Device View and
using menus, you can monitor and manage the objects represented by
the selected area of the Device View.
VLAN Manager VLAN Manager displays all local VLANs and ATM-based ELANs. You can
move segments between VLANs and view a graphical description of the
path between two segments within a VLAN.
LANE Manager LANE Manager discovers all 3Com-based LECS, LES, and LEC
components in the network and shows you their interconnections.
4-22
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TATUS ONITORING AND TATISTICS
INTERNET GROUP MANAGEMENT
PROTOCOL (IGMP) SNOOPING
5
■
■
■
■
■
Overview
CoreBuilder 5000 Support
Locating Multicast Routers in the Network
No Multicast Routers on the Network
Enabling IGMP Snooping on CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModules
Overview
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) runs between hosts
and their immediate neighboring multicast routers. This protocol is not
a client/server protocol, but rather a routing protocol.
Through IGMP, a host to inform its local router that it wants to receive
transmissions that are addressed to a specific multicast group. Also,
routers periodically query the LAN to determine if known group members
are still active.
Based on the group membership information learned from the IGMP, a
router can determine which (if any) multicast traffic needs to be
forwarded to each of its subnetworks. Multicast routers use this
information in conjunction with a multicast routing protocol to support IP
multicasting across the Internet. Layer 2 switches flood multicast packets
to all ports without the presence of management specified filters.
5-2
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NTERNET ROUP ANAGEMENT ROTOCOL NOOPING
(IGMP) S
Disabling IGMP
snooping
The default setting for IGMP snooping is enabled. To disable it, enter
the SET VBRIDGE <X> IGMP_SNOOPING DISABLE command.
Before
implementing IGMP
snooping
Before you implement IGMP snooping within your network, be aware
of how the CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule and your software
®
vendor’s multicast applications function with respect to IGMP.
Inherently, all IGMP-compliant viewer applications on your network
issue IGMP Membership Report packets (in response to IGMP Query
Packets sent out from a local IGMP-compliant switch or router)
requesting either to start or to continue sending the multicast stream to
that port. However, some multicast applications do not send IGMP
reports onto the network from the broadcasting server.
Depending on how your network is configured, broadcasters that do
not send report packets onto the network can potentially cause
excessive flooding for that vbridge or subnet. The CoreBuilder 5000
filters multicast traffic on a per-stream basis after receiving an IGMP
report packet on the local vbridge or subnet. If IGMP report packets are
never seen for a particular multicast session, that stream continues to
flood within that vbridge or subnet. This situation may appear as if
IGMP snooping is not functioning properly, when actually it is the
limitation of the broadcasting application that fails to send IGMP Report
packets to the querying switch or router on that subnet.
Placement of IGMP
servers
Placement of IGMP multicast servers that do not issue IGMP Report
packets is critical to the proper functioning of IGMP snooping on the
CoreBuilder 5000 product. If your IGMP Broadcasting application does
not issue IGMP report packets, 3Com recommends that you either
place at least one multicast client within the same subnet or vbridge as
the IGMP multicast server or run the viewer software at the same time
on the broadcasting server.
Overview 5-3
Figure 5-1 shows a typical packet path before snooping occurs.
Multicast
Router
Host 3
Host 1
CoreBuilder® 5000 Hub
Host 3 sends a
Multicast Packet
Host 2
Multicast Packet Path before Snooping
Figure 5-1
Eliminating
unwanted IP
multicast protocols
IGMP snooping switch and multicast MAC address filters work together
to eliminate unwanted IP multicast routing protocols as follows:
■
The IGMP snooping switch filters IP multicast packets based on
IGMP/IP and IP multicast packets to only the subset of ports that are in
a multicast group.
■
The multicast MAC address filters restrict multicast packets to only the
subset of ports that request this traffic, thus freeing up bandwidth for
useful traffic.
5-4
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NTERNET ROUP ANAGEMENT ROTOCOL NOOPING
(IGMP) S
Figure 5-2 shows the format of a typical IGMP snooping version 1
message that is received after an IGMP snooping query in a multicast
group has been completed.
0
3
4
7 8
15 16
31
4-bit
4-bit
IGMP
Type
8-bit
Unused
IGMP
16-bit checksum
Version
32-bit group address (Class D IP Address)
Format of an IGMP Version 1 Message
Figure 5-2
®
multicast traffic to ports where:
■
IGMP Report packets for that multicast group have been observed.
Multicast routing protocols have been observed.
■
Figure 5-3 shows a typical multicast packet path after snooping has
occurred.
Multicast
Router
Host 3
Host 1
CoreBuilder® 5000 Hub
Host 3 sends a
Multicast Packet
Host 2
Multicast Packet Path after Snooping
Figure 5-3
Overview 5-5
The result is that multicast traffic is flooded through a multicast
group-specific subset of the switched fabric, namely that subset that
contains either end stations that have joined the given multicast group,
or multicast routers.
The location of multicast group members is determined by snooping on
the IGMP/IP report packets sent from the hosts. This information is
aged out and refreshed by hearing new reports. the location of the
multicast routers can either be configured by management or be
determined by snooping on protocols such as:
■
■
■
Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM)
Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF)
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
The CoreBuilder 5000 hub uses the following two types of IGMP
packets to determine the flow of multicast data:
■
Queries — Query packets (IGMP Type = 1) are flooded to all ports
in the vbridge.
■
Reports — Report packets (IGMP Type = 2 and 6) are only sent to
multicast router ports. They are not forwarded to other ports
because they inhibit hosts on those ports from reporting their own
membership in those groups. This results in overly restrictive filtering
by the hub.
IGMP is a host-to-router protocol that assumes there is shared medium
between both types of IGMP packets. Because of this assumption,
when a host hears a report for a host group IP that wants to join, that
host assumes that it does not need to send a report to receive this host
group traffic. This occurs when the IGMP protocol is optimized to
minimize the number of reports sent. This is not true for filtering
switches that interconnect the multicast routers to hosts, however.
5-6
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(IGMP) S
CoreBuilder 5000
Support
The CoreBuilder 5000 supports 46 IP multicasting groups by IP relay. If
no multicast router is detected, the CoreBuilder 5000 hub acts as an
IGMP querier to allow the network to determine hosts that are
members of a group.
The CoreBuilder 5000 allows the user to create ports in the vbridge
that are classified as router ports. This ensures that multicast data is
always flowing over the link.
Locating Multicast
Routers in the
Network
Multicast packets are received by all multicast routers on the LAN
because the switches always flood all multicast packets. Routing
protocol packets and data packets are flooded toward all ports on
which routing protocols have been received. To decrease the flooding
of multicast packets through a hub multicast router, the ports must be
identified.
The location of the multicast routers can either be configured by
management or determined by snooping on protocols such as PIM,
MOSPF, and DVMRP. After the router ports are determined, filters are set
up within the CoreBuilder 5000 hub to identify these ports and the
specific multicast packets flowing to each port.
No Multicast
Routers on the
Network
To receive the IGMP reports, networks that do not have multicast
capable routers need to have a designated querying device. The
CoreBuilder 5000 hub can be the designated querier in a network
without any multicast routers.
The designated querier is the IGMP query-capable device with the lowest
IP address in a flooding domain. If a multicast router is found on the
network, the CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule does not send IGMP
queries, even if it has the lowest IP address. However, in a switched fabric
that does not have any multicast routers, the CoreBuilder 5000 hub elects
a designated querier in the absence of query packets.
You must assign an IP address to a vbridge via the DMM console to
designate the CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule as a querying device.
Enabling IGMP Snooping on CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModules 5-7
Enabling IGMP
Snooping on
IGMP snooping can be enabled on the following CoreBuilder 5000
SwitchModules:
CoreBuilder 5000
SwitchModules
■
FTE SwitchModule v1.2
GigaFTE SwitchModules
■
IGMP snooping on
a CoreBuilder 5000
SwitchModule
When you enable IGMP snooping on either an FTE SwitchModule, v1.2,
or a GigaFTE SwitchModule, the IP multicast bit is enabled in the
module’s Receive Control Register. This causes the module’s receive
state machine to parse all IP packets looking for the IGMP protocol. If
the packet is an IGMP packet, it is directed to the management
processor queue for snooping purposes.
The management processor then learns the multicast address and adds
it to the module’s forwarding tables. When the IP multicast bit in the
module’s Receive Lookup Control Register is enabled, the forwarding
table entries have a 36-bit destination port map. When a packet enters
the module, the processor looks up the address and directs the packet
to the allowed destination port map. Figure 5-4 shows a typical FTE
DRAM address forwarding entry.
The only difference between the modules when IGMP snooping is
enabled is that the IP Multicast Bit is Bit <20> in the FTE, v1.2 module
and Bit<13> in the GigaFTE module.
5-8
C
5: I
G
M
P
HAPTER
NTERNET ROUP ANAGEMENT ROTOCOL NOOPING
(IGMP) S
Figure 5-4 shows a typical FTE DRAM address forwarding entry.
Dest
Slot
Lock
Down
LrnPort
SrcAge
HashRem RateLimit
Mgmt
Vlan ID
Copy
Unused
FTE Address Forwarding Entry When IGMP Multicast Bit is Disabled
Dest
Slot
Lock
Down
LrnPort
SrcAge
HashRem RateLimit
Mgmt
Vlan ID
Copy
Unused
Unused
Allowed Port Map
FTE Address Forwarding Entry When IGMP Multicast Bit is Enabled
FTE DRAM Address Forwarding Entry
Figure 5-4
Frame Tagging can be set on a CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule after it
is enabled for IGMP snooping.
TROUBLESHOOTING
6
This chapter describes:
■
■
■
■
Troubleshooting Using LEDs
Recovering from Problems
Resetting the ATM Backbone SwitchModule
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Troubleshooting
Using LEDs
This section identifies possible causes and solutions for ATM Backbone
SwitchModule LED indications. This section describes:
■
Troubleshooting Base Module LEDs
Troubleshooting ATM OC-3 Card LEDs
■
Troubleshooting Base This section explains the procedures for:
Module LEDs
■
■
■
Verifying Base Module LED Operation
Reading the Base Module LEDs
Refer to Determining Corrective Action.
Verifying Base Module LED Operation
If a ATM Backbone SwitchModule LED is not illuminated, use the
CoreBuilder 5000 Controller Module or CoreBuilder 5000 Advanced
DMM/Controller Module LED test button to verify operation of the base
module LEDs. The LED test does not disrupt network operation.
6-2
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6: T
When you press the LED test button:
LEDs should respond by lighting continuously for approximately
5 seconds.
2 During this time, the bi-color LEDs should alternate between green and
See Appendix B for instructions about contacting 3Com Technical
Support for your product.
Reading the Base Module LEDs
Table 6-1 identifies the normal phases of operation of the base module
LEDs upon power-on or hardware reset.
Base Module LED Status
Table 6-1
Module Status
LED State
MOD
STAT
PACKET
CHANNEL
Prior to power-on
Off
Off
Diagnostics upon power-on
Failed diagnostics
Yellow
Yellow
Green
Off
Green
Green
Yellow
Passed diagnostics; ready to exchange data
Receiving ATM cells and forwarding them to Green
the packetchannel backplane
Module problem indications during normal
operation
Steady yellow or Off
Off
*
* Refer to Determining Corrective Action.
Troubleshooting Using LEDs 6-3
Determining Corrective Action
Table 6-2 identifies appropriate corrective actions for each base module
LED indication.
Base Module LED Corrective Actions
Table 6-2
LED
LED State
Green
Off
Possible Cause
Corrective Action
MOD STAT
Normal operating indication.
No power to hub.
None required.
Check the controller module power
LEDs.
The hub does not have enough Add another power supply to the hub.
available power for a new
module installation.
command to ascertain available power in
the hub.
The ATM Backbone
SwitchModule is faulty.
Insert a different ATM Backbone
SwitchModule.
Yellow
Module failed power-on
diagnostics.
Reset ATM Backbone SwitchModule
(page 6-12).
Re-seat ATM Backbone SwitchModule in
CoreBuilder 5000 hub.
Refer to “Recovering from Problems” on
page 6-5.
PACKETCHANNEL
Green
Off
SwitchModule is correctly
inserted in hub and recognizes
PacketChannel backplane.
None required.
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Re-seat the ATM Backbone
is not connected to backplane. SwitchModule in the slot.
Slot does not support
Install the ATM Backbone SwitchModule
in slots 1 through 8 or 13 through 17.
PacketChannel operation. To
verify, enter the command
SHOW MODULE. The General
Information field states “ATM
Slot” if the slot is reserved for
ATM.
PacketChannel backplane not
Re-install the PacketChannel backplane
installed or incorrectly installed or purchase a PacketChannel backplane.
in the hub. Contact your supplier.
Yellow
ATM Backbone SwitchModule None required.
transmitting heavy traffic levels
to the PacketChannel
backplane.
Yellow
Blinking
ATM Backbone SwitchModule None required.
transmitting normal traffic
levels to the PacketChannel
backplane.
6-4
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6: T
OC-3 Card LEDs determine appropriate corrective action
The LEDs on the base module and ATM OC-3 cards function
independent of each other.
Table 6-3 identifies possible causes and corrective actions for each LED
state.
ATM OC-3 Card LED Corrective Actions
Table 6-3
LED
LED State
Green
Yellow
Off
Possible Cause
Corrective Action
TX
ATM signal detected.
Transmitting ATM cells.
Problem with ATM switch
None required.
None required.
Check ATM switch connection and
connection (such as cable not interface.
connected to ATM OC-3 card).
ATM OC-3 card failed.
If alternate ATM OC-3 card is installed,
check that switchover to alternate ATM
OC-3 card occurred.
RX
Green
Yellow
Off
ATM signal detected.
Receiving ATM cells.
None required.
None required.
Problem with ATM switch
Check ATM switch connection and
connection (such as cable not interface.
connected to ATM OC-3 card).
ATM OC-3 card failed.
If alternate ATM OC-3 card is installed,
check that switchover to alternate ATM
OC-3 card occurred.
ACTIVE
Green
Off
Identifies active ATM OC-3
card.
None required.
ATM OC-3 card inactive.
ATM OC-3 card failed.
ATM OC-3 card failed.
If alternate ATM OC-3 card is installed,
check that an alternate ATM OC-3 card
is active.
If alternate ATM OC-3 card is installed,
OC-3 card occurred.
ALARM
Green
Off
If alternate ATM OC-3 card is installed,
check that a switchover to alternate
ATM OC-3 card occurred.
Refer to “Recovering from Problems” on
page 6-5.
Normal operating condition.
None required.
Recovering from Problems
6-5
Recovering from
Problems
Use the following procedure to recover from operating problems or
module failure. Each of these steps is explained in more detail in the
sections that follow.
1 Verify that the DMM can communicate with the ATM Backbone
SwitchModule
2 Verify that the correct software versions are installed.
3 Verify that the critical configuration parameters settings of the ATM
Backbone SwitchModule match those of the ATM switch to which it is
connected.
4 Verify ATM OC-3 Card Functions.
5 Verify ATM Signalling Functions.
6 Verify LEC Functions.
7 Verify Bridging Configuration.
8 Verify that a CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule has a vbridge configured
on the same bridge port as the CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone
SwitchModule bridge port.
9 Verify Data Movement.
10 Verify ATM OC-3 Switchover Functions.
Record your results for the following procedures. The information may
be required if you need to contact your technical support
representative.
Verifying DMM To isolate a problem in the ATM Backbone SwitchModule, you must be
Communication able to communicate with the ATM Backbone SwitchModule from the
DMM.
Use the following command to verify that the DMM can communicate
with the ATM Backbone SwitchModule:
CB5000> show module all
Check that the display lists the ATM Backbone SwitchModule model
number (6602M-MOD).
6-6
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6: T
If the ATM Backbone SwitchModule model number is not listed, try
each of the following corrective actions:
If the DMM can communicate with the ATM Backbone SwitchModule,
proceed to Verifying Software Versions.
1 Reset the ATM Backbone SwitchModule by pressing the Reset button
on the module front panel (refer to Resetting the ATM Backbone
SwitchModule later in this chapter).
2 Remove and carefully reinsert the ATM Backbone SwitchModule.
3 Ensure that IP connectivity for the DMM is established. Refer to the
CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule User Guide for more information.
4 If necessary, obtain Technical Assistance (refer to Obtaining Technical
Assistance later in this chapter).
Verifying Software Be sure that ATM Backbone SwitchModule is using the correct software
Versions versions for the following hub components:
■
ATM Backbone SwitchModule (Model Number 6602M-MOD)
■
CoreBuilder 5000 Ethernet or FDDI SwitchModule (version v3.0 or
later)
■
DMM or ADMM (version v6.0 or later)
Use the following command to display the software versions of these
components:
CB5000> show module all
Contact your network supplier to determine the correct versions of
software and arrange to update the software if necessary.
Recovering from Problems
6-7
Verifying Critical Verify that the settings of the following critical parameters match those
Parameters of the ATM switch to which the ATM Backbone SwitchModule is
connected:
■
■
■
UNI version (default is 3.0)
LEARP Quiet Time (default is 5 seconds)
Configuration mode (LEC 1 default is Auto, default for other LECs is
Manual)
■
Interface mode (LEC 1 default is Enabled, default for other LECs is
Disabled)
■
■
ELAN Name (LEC 1 default is Admin, default for other LECs None)
Vbridge assignment (LEC 1 default is vbridge 1, default for other
LECs is Unassigned)
See the CoreBuilder 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule Command
Reference for more information on these parameters.
Verifying ATM OC-3 Use the following procedure to verify each of the following ATM OC-3
Card Functions card functions:
1 With the OC-3 fiber cables attached, verify that the Alarm LED of the
ATM OC-3 card is illuminated green.
If the Alarm LED is illuminated green, reverse the fiber optic cable
connections to the ATM OC-3 card and reverify the Alarm LED.
2 Use the following command to check the additional port status
indicators for the ATM OC-3 card:
CB5000> show port <slot.phy_num>
Verify that the display lists the following indicators:
■
Status for the (PHY) port is OK
■
Mode for the (PHY) port is Enabled
6-8
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HAPTER ROUBLESHOOTING
6: T
3 Use the following command to check the following SONET status
indicators:
CB5000> show sonet <slot.phy_num> status
Verify that the display lists status is OK for the following indicators:
■
■
■
Line Current Status
Section Current Status
Path Current Status
4 Record any indications that are not as expected and proceed to
Verifying ATM Signalling Functions.
Verifying ATM Use the following procedure to verify ATM signaling functions:
Signaling Functions
1 Use the following command to check the UNI Version setting of your
ATM Backbone SwitchModule:
CB5000> show atm <slot> interface
Examine the setting of the UNI Version parameter of the ATM
Backbone SwitchModule. It must match the ATM switch setting to
which it is connected. The valid settings are:
■
3_0
3_1
■
Contact your network supplier for the UNI version setting of the ATM
switch.
2 If necessary, reset the UNI Version parameter and corresponding ATM
signalling times using the following command:
CB5000> set atm <slot> uni_version 3_1
(or 3_0)
3 If you made any changes in Step 2, reset the module using the
following command:
CB5000> reset module <slot>
ATM commands do not take effect until you reset the module. Use the
DMM RESET MODULE command to enable any ATM parameter changes.
Recovering from Problems
6-9
4 Use the following command to display vcc parameters:
CB5000> show atm <slot> vcc all
Verify the following parameters settings:
■
SIG is 0/5
■
ILMI is 0/16
5 If necessary, use the following command to reset the ILMI parameter:
CB5000> set atm <slot> ilmi pvc 0/16
ATM commands do not take effect until you reset the module. Use the
DMM RESET MODULE command to enable any ATM parameter
changes.
6 If the SIG parameter is not set to 0/5, contact your network supplier to
set the SIG parameter to 0/5 at the ATM switch.
7 Record the final settings of your ATM signalling parameters before
continuing.
Verifying LEC Use the following procedure to verify the functions of a LEC:
Functions
1 Use the following command to display the configuration mode of the
LEC:
CB5000> show bport_lec <slot.lec> configuration
■
If the configuration mode is manual, check the command display to
verify that the correct LES ATM Address is listed. The LES ATM
Address of the LEC must match the LES ATM Address of the ELAN
to which the LEC is assigned.
■
If the configuration mode is automatic, check the command display
to verify that the ELAN Name parameter is set to the ELAN Name
required by the ATM switch.
Contact your ATM switch service representative to determine the
correct LES ATM Address and ELAN Name setting.
2 Check the command display in step 1 to verify that the Mode
parameter for the LEC is set to Enabled.
If the Mode parameter is not set to Enabled, use the following
command to reset the Mode parameter to Enabled:
CB5000> set bport_lec <slot.lec> mode enable
6-10
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HAPTER ROUBLESHOOTING
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3 Use the following command to display the LAN/E status of the LEC:
CB5000> show bport_lec <slot.lec> status
Check the indication of the Interface State parameter. The possible
status indications are:
■
■
■
■
■
Initial
Configure
Join
Bus connect
Operational
If the Interface State is Operational, the LEC and ATM parameters are
configured correctly.
If there is any other indication, record the result and continue with the
procedure.
4 Check the command display in step 3 and record the Last Failure State
parameter.
If the Last Failure State indicates:
■
Configure — The ATM Backbone SwitchModule is having problems
with the LECS. Contact your ATM switch service representative to
verify the LECS configuration.
■
Join — The ATM Backbone SwitchModule is having problems
connecting with the LES. Contact your ATM switch service
representative to verify the LES address and ELAN name and the
operation of the BUS service provider.
■
Bus Connect — Contact your ATM switch service representative to
verify the operation of the BUS service provider.
Recovering from Problems 6-11
Verifying Bridging Use the following procedure to verify the bridging configuration of the
Configuration ATM Backbone SwitchModule:
1 Use the following command to display information about the LEC
bridging configuration.
CB5000> show bridge_port <slot.lec>verbose
Verify that the bridge port is set to a valid vbridge (1 through 240).
If the bridge port is not set to a valid vbridge, use the following
command to reset it to the correct vbridge:
CB5000> set bridge_port <slot.lec> vbridge <vbridgenumber>
2 Use the following command to display information about the vbridge
configuration:
CB5000> show bridge_port <slot.bridgeport>
Verify that the vbridge is assigned to the correct Ethernet or FDDI
SwitchModule port.
Verifying Data Use the following procedure to determine if there is packet and ATM
Movement cell data movement through the ATM Backbone SwitchModule:
1 Use the following command to display ATM statistics:
CB5000> show atm <slot> statistics
Note the values for the ATM and AAL5 ATM cell counters.
2 Reissue the ATM statistics command and check that the counters have
changed.
3 Use the following command to display bridge port interface statistics:
CB5000> show counter bridge_port <slot.lec> interface
Note the values for the Packet Counters statistic
4 Reissue the bridge port interface command and check that the Packet
Counters statistic has changed.
6-12
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Verifying ATM OC-3 If the Redundant ATM OC-3 card does not become active upon failure
Switchover of the primary ATM OC-3, use the following command to verify that
the PHY Automatic Failover parameter is Enabled:
CB5000> show module <slot.phy> verbose
If the PHY_Automatic_Failover parameter is not Enabled, use the
following command to enable it:
CB5000> set module <slot>.1 phy_automatic_failover enable
If the ATM Backbone SwitchModule is still experiencing problems after
you complete the procedures above, refer to Obtaining Technical
Assistance later in this chapter.
Resetting the ATM
Backbone
SwitchModule
You can reset the ATM Backbone SwitchModule by either pressing the
front panel Reset button or issuing the DMM Reset command.
CAUTION: If you reset the ATM Backbone SwitchModule using the
DMM RESET command, the module does not lose saved setup
information. However, performing a reset may cause some of the data
being transmitted at that moment to be lost and statistic counters to
be reset to zero.
Using the Reset Each ATM Backbone SwitchModule front panel houses a Reset button.
Button The Reset button resets the ATM Backbone SwitchModule and executes
power up self-test diagnostics.
CAUTION: Use the Reset button only if you suspect a problem with the
ATM Backbone SwitchModule. Using the Reset button to reset an ATM
Backbone SwitchModule disrupts network traffic.
To ensure that you do not lose any configuration information, before
you use the Reset button:
■
Save any configuration changes
■
Wait at least 30 seconds after saving configuration changes
Obtaining Technical Assistance 6-13
Obtaining Technical
Assistance
You can receive assistance for installing and troubleshooting an ATM
Backbone SwitchModule by calling either your 3Com reseller or 3Com
network supplier. Be prepared to supply a representative with the
following information:
■
■
■
Description of the problem
Steps you have taken to try and correct the problem
Type and software version of the CoreBuilder 5000 management
module being used
■
Version of software installed on your ATM Backbone SwitchModule,
Ethernet or FDDI SwitchModule, and DMM
■
■
Status of the front panel LEDs
Configuration of your hub. (You may find it helpful to refer to the
Slot Usage Chart shipped with the CoreBuilder 5000 Integrated
System Hub Installation and Operation Guide for a record of this
information.)
See Appendix B for instructions on how to get technical support for
your product.
6-14
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6: T
SPECIFICATIONS
A
ATM Backbone SwitchModules:
■
■
■
■
Environmental Specifications
Mechanical Specifications
Power Specifications
ATM OC-3 Card Fiber Optic Specifications
Environmental
Specifications
Table A-1 lists the ATM Backbone SwitchModule environmental
specifications.
Environmental Specifications
Table A-1
Specification
Value
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Operating Humidity
32 to 122 °F (0 to 50 °C)
–40 to 151 °F (–40 to 66 °C)
Less than 95%, noncondensing
Mechanical
Specifications
Table A-2 lists the ATM Backbone SwitchModule mechanical
specifications.
Mechanical Specifications
Table A-2
Model Number
3C96602M-MOD
Approximate Dimensions
Weight
*
16 in. x 10.3 in. x 2 in.
(40.6 cm x 26.2 cm x 5.1 cm)
3.0 lb (1.36 kg)
3C96601D-155SC-MM
3.6 in. x 3.5 in. x 1.0 in.
(9.1 cm x 8.9 cm x 2.5 cm)
0.1 lb (0.05 kg)
* Includes one ATM OC-3 card (3C96601D-155SC-MM) installed on the base module.
A-2
C
HAPTER PECIFICATIONS
A: S
Power
Specifications
Table A-3 lists the ATM Backbone SwitchModule power specifications.
Power Specifications
Table A-3
Unit
Model Number
3C96602M-MOD
+5 Volts +12 Volts
*
Base Module
60 W
5 W
5 W
0 W
Redundant ATM OC-3 Card 3C96601D-155SC-MM
* Includes one ATM OC-3 card (3C96601D-155SC-MM) installed on the base module.
ATM OC-3 Card
Fiber Optic
Specifications
Table A-4 lists the ATM Backbone SwitchModule OC-3 fiber optic
specifications.
ATM Backbone SwitchModule Fiber Optic Specifications
Table A-4
Specification
Fiber type
Value
62.5/125 µ
1300 nm
2 km
Wavelength
Maximum distance
Transmit power
Receive power
–18.5 dBm
–14 dBm
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
B
3Com provides easy access to technical support information through a
variety of services. This appendix describes these services.
Information contained in this appendix is correct at time of publication. For
the most recent information, 3Com recommends that you access the
3Com Corporation World Wide Web site.
Online Technical
Services
3Com offers worldwide product support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
through the following online systems:
■
■
■
■
■
World Wide Web site
3Com Knowledgebase Web Services
3Com FTP site
3Com Bulletin Board Service (3Com BBS)
SM
3Com Facts Automated Fax Service
World Wide Web Site To access the latest networking information on the 3Com Corporation
World Wide Web site, enter this URL into your Internet browser:
http://www.3com.com/
This service provides access to online support information such as technical
documentation and software, as well as support options that range from
technical education to maintenance and professional services.
3Com This interactive tool contains technical product information compiled by
Knowledgebase Web 3Com expert technical engineers around the globe. Located on the World
Services Wide Web at http://knowledgebase.3com.com, this service gives all
3Com customers and partners complementary, round-the-clock access to
technical information on most 3Com products.
B-2
A
B: T
S
PPENDIX
ECHNICAL UPPORT
3Com FTP Site Download drivers, patches, software, and MIBs across the Internet from the
3Com public FTP site. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
To connect to the 3Com FTP site, enter the following information into
your FTP client:
■
■
■
Hostname: ftp.3com.com
Username: anonymous
Password: <your Internet e-mail address>
You do not need a user name and password with Web browser software
such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer.
3Com Bulletin Board The 3Com BBS contains patches, software, and drivers for 3Com products.
Service This service is available through analog modem or digital modem (ISDN)
24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Access by Analog Modem
To reach the service by modem, set your modem to 8 data bits, no parity,
and 1 stop bit. Call the telephone number nearest you:
Country
Australia
Brazil
Data Rate
Telephone Number
61 2 9955 2073
55 11 5181 9666
33 1 6986 6954
4989 62732 188
852 2537 5601
39 2 27300680
81 3 5977 7977
52 5 520 7835
Up to 14,400 bps
Up to 28,800 bps
Up to 14,400 bps
Up to 28,800 bps
Up to 14,400 bps
Up to 14,400 bps
Up to 14,400 bps
Up to 28,800 bps
Up to 14,400 bps
Up to 14,400 bps
Up to 28,800 bps
Up to 53,333 bps
France
Germany
Hong Kong
Italy
Japan
Mexico
P.R. of China
Taiwan, R.O.C.
U.K.
86 10 684 92351
886 2 377 5840
44 1442 438278
1 847 262 6000
U.S.A.
Support from Your Network Supplier
B-3
Access by Digital Modem
ISDN users can dial in to the 3Com BBS using a digital modem for fast
access up to 64 Kbps. To access the 3Com BBS using ISDN, call the
following number:
1 847 262 6000
3Com Facts The 3Com Facts automated fax service provides technical articles,
Automated Fax diagrams, and troubleshooting instructions on 3Com products 24 hours a
Service day, 7 days a week.
Call 3Com Facts using your Touch-Tone telephone:
1 408 727 7021
Support from Your
Network Supplier
If you require additional assistance, contact your network supplier. Many
suppliers are authorized 3Com service partners who are qualified to
provide a variety of services, including network planning, installation,
hardware maintenance, application training, and support services.
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have the
following information ready:
■
■
■
■
Product model name, part number, and serial number
A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
Diagnostic error messages
Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the following
section on how to contact 3Com.
Support from 3Com
If you are unable to obtain assistance from the 3Com online technical
resources or from your network supplier, 3Com offers technical telephone
support services. To find out more about your support options, call the
3Com technical telephone support phone number at the location nearest
you.
B-4
A
B: T
S
PPENDIX
ECHNICAL UPPORT
When you contact 3Com for assistance, have the following information
ready:
■
■
■
■
Product model name, part number, and serial number
A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
Diagnostic error messages
Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
Here is a list of worldwide technical telephone support numbers:
Country
Telephone Number
Country
Telephone Number
Asia, Pacific Rim
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
1 800 678 515
800 933 486
P.R. of China
10800 61 00137 or
021 6350 1590
800 6161 463
+61 2 9937 5085
001 800 61 009
0031 61 6439
1800 801 777
0800 446 398
+61 2 9937 5085
1235 61 266 2602
Singapore
S. Korea
From anywhere in S. Korea: 00798 611 2230
From Seoul:
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Thailand
(0)2 3455 6455
0080 611 261
001 800 611 2000
Europe
From anywhere in Europe, call: +31 (0)30 6029900 phone
+31 (0)30 6029999 fax
Europe, South Africa, and Middle East
From the following countries, you may use the toll-free numbers:
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
0800 297468
0800 71429
800 17309
0800 113153
0800 917959
0800 1821502
00800 12813
1800 553117
1800 9453794
1678 79489
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
0800 0227788
800 11376
00800 3111206
0800 831416
0800 995014
900 983125
020 795482
0800 55 3072
0800 966197
Italy
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
AT&T +800 666 5065
0800 13 3266
1230 020 0645
98012 2127
Mexico
Peru
Puerto Rico
Venezuela
01 800 CARE (01 800 2273)
AT&T +800 666 5065
800 666 5065
AT&T +800 666 5065
North America
1 800 NET 3Com
(1 800 638 3266)
Enterprise Customers:
1 800 876-3266
Returning Products for Repair
B-5
Returning Products
for Repair
Before you send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first
obtain an authorization number. Products sent to 3Com without
authorization numbers will be returned to the sender unopened, at the
sender’s expense.
To obtain an authorization number, call or fax:
Country
Telephone Number
+ 65 543 6500
Fax Number
Asia, Pacific Rim
+ 65 543 6348
+ 31 30 6029999
Europe, South Africa, and
Middle East
+ 31 30 6029900
Latin America
1 408 326 2927
1 408 326 3355
From the following countries, you may call the toll-free numbers; select option 2 and
then option 2:
Austria
0800 297468
0800 71429
800 17309
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
0800 113153
0800 917959
0800 1821502
00800 12813
1800553117
1800 9453794
1678 79489
0800 0227788
800 11376
00800 3111206
0800 831416
0800 995014
900 983125
020 795482
0800 55 3072
0800 966197
Israel
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
U.S.A. and Canada
1 800 NET 3Com
(1 800 638 3266)
1 408 326 7120
(not toll-free)
Enterprise Customers:
1 800 876 3266
B-6
A
B: T
S
PPENDIX
ECHNICAL UPPORT
INDEX
1
INDEX
Numbers
3Com bulletin board service (3Com BBS) B-2
3Com Facts B-3
C
Configuration
ATM 3-7
3Com URL B-1
basic 1-10
Bridge 3-6
defaults 3-7
dual-homing 1-11, 1-12
LANE 3-6, 3-8
A
ADMM
Architecture 1-4
ATM
module redundancy 1-12
process components 3-6
redundancy 3-9
tools 3-1
cell construction 2-6
Configuring 3-7
Forum LANE 1.0 1-4
Forum specification compliance 1-2
MIB 1-4
CoreBuilder 5000 hub
slot restrictions 1-8
type 1-8
migration 1-1
ATM Backbone SwitchModule
descriptions 1-6
verifying 6-11
Defaults
ATM OC-3 card
configuration 3-7
DMM
primary 1-5
redundant 1-5, 3-9
verifying functions 6-7
ATM Signaling
access 3-2
TELNET access 3-5
verifying communication 6-5
version required 3-2
B
Backplane 1-8, 1-9
Bridge
F
configuring 3-6
Bridge MIB 1-4
Bridging
Fax service (3Com Facts) B-3
Features 1-1
verifying configuration 6-11
Bulletin board service B-2
2
I
H
N
Hardware
Network supplier support B-3
Hot swapping 1-3
I
IEEE
PacketChannel backplane
slot restrictions 1-8
Packets
Parameters
verifying 6-7
redundancy 1-2
Problems
802.1D 1-4
802.1H 1-4
802.3 1-4
Spanning Tree Protocol 1-4
Translation 1-4
Installing
slot restrictions 1-8
Interfaces
MIB 1-4
L
LANE
R
configuring 3-6, 3-8
data exchange 2-5
operation 2-9
configuring 3-9
PHY 1-2
LANE components
general 2-3
Resetting
RFC
LECs
LEDs
1157 1-4
1213 1-4
1493 1-4
troubleshooting ATM OC-3 card 6-4
1573 1-4
1595 1-4
1695 1-4
M
MIB
ATM 1-4
Simple Network Management Protocol 1-4
Slot restrictions 1-8
ATM Forum LEC 1-4
Bridge 1-4
SNMP 3-4
II 1-4
MIB 1-4
Interface 1-4
SNMP 1-4
Software Architecture and Virtual Bridge Ports 5-1
Software versions
verifying 6-6
SONET
SONET 1-4
MIBs B-2
MIB 1-4
INDEX
3
Spanning Tree Protocol
IEEE 802.1D 1-4
Specifications
Windows 3-3
Translation
IEEE 802.1H 1-4
ATM Forum 1-2
environmental A-1
mechanical A-1
power A-2
ATM OC-3 card LEDs 6-4
base module LEDs 6-1
Status
verifying Bridgeport-LEC 3-9
SwitchChannel backplane
description 1-8
SwitchModules
supported 1-3
Switchover
recovering from problems 6-5
U
URL B-1
verifying 6-12
Verifying
T
ATM signaling functions 6-8
critical parameters 6-7
data movement 6-11
DMM communication 6-5
LEC functions 6-9
Technical support
3Com URL B-1
fax service B-3
software versions 6-6
Virtual channel connections (VCC)
types 2-7
TELNET
configuring 3-5
Tools
W
advanced management 3-2
configuration 3-1
third-party 3-4
World Wide Web (WWW) B-1
Transcend Network Control Services for
UNIX 3-2
Transcend Network Management Software for
Windows 3-3
4
I
NDEX
3Com Corporation LIMITED WARRANTY
CoreBuilder® 5000 ATM Backbone SwitchModule
HARDWARE
3Com warrants to the end user (“Customer”) that this hardware product will be free from defects in
workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for one (1) year from the date of purchase from
3Com or its authorized reseller.
3Com’s sole obligation under this express warranty shall be, at 3Com’s option and expense, to repair the
defective product or part, deliver to Customer an equivalent product or part to replace the defective item, or
if neither of the two foregoing options is reasonably available, 3Com may, in its sole discretion, refund to
Customer the purchase price paid for the defective product. All products that are replaced will become the
property of 3Com. Replacement products may be new or reconditioned. 3Com warrants any replaced or
repaired product or part for ninety (90) days from shipment, or the remainder of the initial warranty period,
whichever is longer.
SOFTWARE
3Com warrants to Customer that each software program licensed from it will perform in substantial
conformance to its program specifications, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from
3Com or its authorized reseller. 3Com warrants the media containing software against failure during the
warranty period. No updates are provided. 3Com's sole obligation under this express warranty shall be, at
3Com's option and expense, to refund the purchase price paid by Customer for any defective software
product, or to replace any defective media with software which substantially conforms to applicable 3Com
published specifications. Customer assumes responsibility for the selection of the appropriate applications
program and associated reference materials. 3Com makes no warranty or representation that its software
products will meet Customer’s requirements or work in combination with any hardware or applications
software products provided by third parties, that the operation of the software products will be
uninterrupted or error free, or that all defects in the software products will be corrected. For any third-party
products listed in the 3Com software product documentation or specifications as being compatible, 3Com
will make reasonable efforts to provide compatibility, except where the non-compatibility is caused by a
“bug” or defect in the third party's product or from use of the software product not in accordance with
3Com’s published specifications or user manual.
THIS 3COM PRODUCT MAY INCLUDE OR BE BUNDLED WITH THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE, THE USE OF WHICH
IS GOVERNED BY A SEPARATE END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT. THIS 3COM WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY
TO SUCH THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE. FOR THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY, PLEASE REFER TO THE END USER
LICENSE AGREEMENT GOVERNING THE USE OF SUCH SOFTWARE.
YEAR 2000 WARRANTY
See the 3Com Year 2000 Web site at http://www.3com.com/products/yr2000.html
OBTAINING WARRANTY
SERVICE
Customer must contact a 3Com Corporate Service Center or an Authorized 3Com Service Center within the
applicable warranty period to obtain warranty service authorization. Dated proof of purchase from 3Com or
its authorized reseller may be required. Products returned to 3Com's Corporate Service Center must be
pre-authorized by 3Com with a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number or User Service Order (USO)
number marked on the outside of the package, and sent prepaid and packaged appropriately for safe
shipment, and it is recommended that they be insured or sent by a method that provides for tracking of the
package. Responsibility for loss or damage does not transfer to 3Com until the returned item is received by
3Com. The repaired or replaced item will be shipped to Customer, at 3Com's expense, not later than thirty
(30) days after 3Com receives the defective product.
3Com shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory data of Customer
contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to 3Com for repair, whether under
warranty or not.
Dead- or Defective-on-Arrival
. In the event a product completely fails to function or exhibits a defect in
materials or workmanship within the first forty-eight (48) hours of installation but no later than thirty (30)
days after the date of purchase, and this is verified by 3Com, it will be considered dead- or
defective-on-arrival (DOA) and a replacement shall be provided by advance replacement. The replacement
product will normally be shipped not later than three (3) business days after 3Com’s verification of the DOA
product, but may be delayed due to export or import procedures. The shipment of advance replacement
products is subject to local legal requirements and may not be available in all locations. When an advance
replacement is provided and Customer fails to return the original product to 3Com within fifteen (15) days
after shipment of the replacement, 3Com will charge Customer for the replacement product, at list price.
INCLUDED SERVICES:
Telephone Support,
with coverage for basic troubleshooting only, will be provided for ninety (90) days from
the date of purchase, on a commercially reasonable efforts basis. Please refer to the Technical Support
appendix in the Getting Started Guide for telephone numbers.
3Com’s Web and Bulletin Board Services
provide 3Knowledgebase, bug tracking, documentation, release
notes, and some software maintenance releases at no charge.
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE
IF A 3COM PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY FOR
BREACH OF THAT WARRANTY SHALL BE REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE
PAID, AT 3COM'S OPTION. TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND
REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, TERMS, OR CONDITIONS,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING
WARRANTIES, TERMS, OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
SATISFACTORY QUALITY, CORRESPONDENCE WITH DESCRIPTION, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, ALL OF
WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. 3COM NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO
ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR
USE OF ITS PRODUCTS.
3COM SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT
THE ALLEGED DEFECT OR MALFUNCTION IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING,
UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO OPEN, REPAIR OR MODIFY THE PRODUCT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND
THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, POWER CUTS OR OUTAGES,
OTHER HAZARDS, OR ACTS OF GOD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, 3COM ALSO EXCLUDES FOR ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS ANY
LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), FOR INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE OR
PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF 3COM OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND LIMITS ITS LIABILITY TO REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF THE
PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT 3COM'S OPTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES WILL NOT BE
AFFECTED IF ANY REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL FAIL OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
DISCLAIMER
Some countries, states, or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or the
limitation of incidental or consequential damages for certain products supplied to consumers, or the
limitation of liability for personal injury, so the above limitations and exclusions may be limited in their
application to you. When the implied warranties are not allowed to be excluded in their entirety, they will be
limited to the duration of the applicable written warranty. This warranty gives you specific legal rights which
may vary depending on local law.
GOVERNING LAW
This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflicts
of laws principles and excluding the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of
Goods.
3Com Corporation
5400 Bayfront Plaza
P.O. Box 58145
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8145
(408) 326-5000
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